महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-36

स तु तेनैव कोपेन राजन्गाङ्गेयमुक्तवान् ।
त्वयि जीवति कौरव्य नाहं योत्स्ये कथंचन ॥३६॥

36. sa tu tenaiva kopena rājangāṅgeyamuktavān ,
tvayi jīvati kauravya nāhaṁ yotsye kathaṁcana.

36. saḥ tu tena eva kopena rājan gāṅgeyam uktavān
tvayi jīvati kauravya na aham yotsye kathaṃcana

36. rājan saḥ tu tena eva kopena gāṅgeyam uktavān
kauravya tvayi jīvati aham kathaṃcana na yotsye

36. But he, O King, spoke to Bhishma (Gāṅgeya) with that very anger: "O scion of Kuru (Kauravya), as long as you are alive, I will not fight at all."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that (person))

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• तेन (tena) - with that (with that, by that)

• एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)

• कोपेन (kopena) - with anger (with anger, by anger)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - to Bhishma (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke (said, spoke (masc. nom. sg.))

• त्वयि (tvayi) - while you (in you, upon you, while you (are))

• जीवति (jīvati) - while living, are alive (in locative absolute construction with tvayi) (living, while living, he lives)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (Bhishma) (O descendant of Kuru)

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - I (Karna) (I)

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - at all (in any way, at all, by no means (with na))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - with that (with that, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - very (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

कोपेन (kopena) - with anger (with anger, by anger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, fury

Root: kup (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - to Bhishma (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā, Bhīṣma

derived from Gaṅgā with suffix -eya

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke (said, spoke (masc. nom. sg.))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Active Participle (kṛt)

derived from vac (to speak) with ktavat suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Acts as a finite verb in this context.

त्वयि (tvayi) - while you (in you, upon you, while you (are))

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

जीवति (jīvati) - while living, are alive (in locative absolute construction with tvayi) (living, while living, he lives)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

derived from jīv (to live) with śatṛ suffix

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (Bhishma) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

derived from Kuru with suffix -avya (Patronymic)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I (Karna) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (luṭ) of yudh

Future Tense, Middle Voice

root yudh, conjugated in ātmanepada, luṭ lakāra, 1st person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - at all (in any way, at all, by no means (with na))

(indeclinable)