महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-30

तस्यां त्रस्ता नृपतयः सैनिकाश्च पृथग्विधाः ।
पाताल इव मज्जन्तो हीना देवव्रतेन ते ।
कर्णं हि कुरवोऽस्मार्षुः स हि देवव्रतोपमः ॥३०॥

30. tasyāṁ trastā nṛpatayaḥ sainikāśca pṛthagvidhāḥ ,
pātāla iva majjanto hīnā devavratena te ,
karṇaṁ hi kuravo'smārṣuḥ sa hi devavratopamaḥ.

30. tasyām trastāḥ nṛpatayaḥ sainikāḥ ca
pṛthagvidhāḥ pātāle iva majjantaḥ
hīnāḥ devavratena te karṇam hi
kuravaḥ asmārṣuḥ saḥ hi devavratopamaḥ

30. tasyām trastāḥ pṛthagvidhāḥ nṛpatayaḥ
ca sainikāḥ pātāle iva majjantaḥ
devavratena hīnāḥ te kuravaḥ hi
karṇam asmārṣuḥ hi saḥ devavratopamaḥ

30. In that army, frightened kings and soldiers of various kinds, sinking as if into the netherworld, and bereft of Devavrata (Bhīṣma), indeed, those Kurus remembered Karṇa, for he was indeed like Devavrata (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that army (in that (feminine))

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened, terrified

• नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings, lords of men

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

• च (ca) - and, also

• पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, various

• पाताले (pātāle) - in the netherworld, in Pātāla

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• मज्जन्तः (majjantaḥ) - sinking, drowning

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - bereft of, deprived of, abandoned by

• देवव्रतेन (devavratena) - by Bhīṣma, who was also known as Devavrata (by Devavrata (Bhīṣma))

• ते (te) - those Kurus (they, those (masculine))

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• अस्मार्षुः (asmārṣuḥ) - they remembered

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that (masculine))

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• देवव्रतोपमः (devavratopamaḥ) - like Bhīṣma (like Devavrata, comparable to Devavrata)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that army (in that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the army (senā).

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, to be afraid)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Refers to kings and soldiers.

नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, monarch, lord of men

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, pertaining to an army

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पृथग्विधाः (pṛthagvidhāḥ) - of various kinds, various

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthagvidha

pṛthagvidha - of various kinds, diverse

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separately, distinctively, various
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to kings and soldiers.

पाताले (pātāle) - in the netherworld, in Pātāla

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pātāla

pātāla - the netherworld, one of the seven regions below the earth

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

मज्जन्तः (majjantaḥ) - sinking, drowning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of majjat

majjat - sinking, drowning, immersing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root majj (to sink, to drown)

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Refers to kings and soldiers.

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - bereft of, deprived of, abandoned by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - deprived of, abandoned, devoid of, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā (to abandon)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Refers to kings and soldiers.

देवव्रतेन (devavratena) - by Bhīṣma, who was also known as Devavrata (by Devavrata (Bhīṣma))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - Devavrata (original name of Bhīṣma), having a divine vow

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

ते (te) - those Kurus (they, those (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the Kurus.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in Mahabharata), ear

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king), descendant of Kuru

अस्मार्षुः (asmārṣuḥ) - they remembered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of smṛ

Aorist tense (luṅ), 3rd person plural

Root: smṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Karna.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

देवव्रतोपमः (devavratopamaḥ) - like Bhīṣma (like Devavrata, comparable to Devavrata)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devavratopama

devavratopama - similar to Devavrata (Bhīṣma)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (devavrata+upama)

• devavrata – Devavrata (original name of Bhīṣma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, similar to
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Karna.