महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-37

त्वया तु पाण्डवेयेषु निहतेषु महामृधे ।
दुर्योधनमनुज्ञाप्य वनं यास्यामि कौरव ॥३७॥

37. tvayā tu pāṇḍaveyeṣu nihateṣu mahāmṛdhe ,
duryodhanamanujñāpya vanaṁ yāsyāmi kaurava.

37. tvayā tu pāṇḍaveyeṣu nihateṣu mahāmṛdhe
duryodhanam anujñāpya vanam yāsyāmi kaurava

37. kaurava tu tvayā mahāmṛdhe pāṇḍaveyeṣu
nihateṣu duryodhanam anujñāpya vanam yāsyāmi

37. But, O scion of Kuru (Kaurava), after you have slain the Pandavas in the great battle, I will obtain Duryodhana's permission and go to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Bhishma) (by you)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - when the Pandavas (are) (among the Pandavas, concerning the Pandavas)

• निहतेषु (nihateṣu) - having been killed (having been killed, slain)

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having obtained permission from (having obtained permission)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

• यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

• कौरव (kaurava) - O scion of Kuru (Bhishma) (O descendant of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Bhishma) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, dual, plural)

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - when the Pandavas (are) (among the Pandavas, concerning the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, the Pandavas

derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -eyā (Patronymic)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

निहतेषु (nihateṣu) - having been killed (having been killed, slain)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni and kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāmṛdha

mahāmṛdha - great battle, mighty combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdha – battle, combat, fight
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛdh (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name)

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having obtained permission from (having obtained permission)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

root jñā (to know) with prefix anu, causative suffix -āp, and lyap suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest (forest, wood)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

यास्यामि (yāsyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of yā

Future Tense, Active Voice

root yā, conjugated in parasmaipada, luṭ lakāra, 1st person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

कौरव (kaurava) - O scion of Kuru (Bhishma) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

derived from Kuru with suffix -a (Patronymic)