महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-3

तस्य पुत्रो हि भगवन्भीष्मद्रोणमुखै रथैः ।
पराजित्य महेष्वासान्पाण्डवान्राज्यमिच्छति ॥३॥

3. tasya putro hi bhagavanbhīṣmadroṇamukhai rathaiḥ ,
parājitya maheṣvāsānpāṇḍavānrājyamicchati.

3. tasya putraḥ hi bhagavan bhīṣma-droṇa-mukhaiḥ rathaiḥ
parājitya mahā-iṣvāsān pāṇḍavān rājyam icchati

3. bhagavan hi tasya putraḥ bhīṣma-droṇa-mukhaiḥ rathaiḥ
mahā-iṣvāsān pāṇḍavān parājitya rājyam icchati

3. Indeed, O venerable one (Bhagavan), his son desires the kingdom, having defeated the great archer Pāṇḍavas with charioteers led by Bhīṣma and Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Dhritarashtra (his, of him)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Sanjaya (O venerable one, O blessed one)

• भीष्म-द्रोण-मुखैः (bhīṣma-droṇa-mukhaiḥ) - by those headed by Bhīṣma and Droṇa

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - By warriors/charioteers (by chariots, by warriors in chariots)

• पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated, having conquered

• महा-इष्वासान् (mahā-iṣvāsān) - great archers

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Dhritarashtra (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressing Sanjaya (O venerable one, O blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, fortunate, divine

from bhaga (fortune) + matup suffix

Note: Often used as a respectful address to a sage or deity.

भीष्म-द्रोण-मुखैः (bhīṣma-droṇa-mukhaiḥ) - by those headed by Bhīṣma and Droṇa

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīṣma-droṇa-mukha

bhīṣma-droṇa-mukha - headed by Bhīṣma and Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīṣma+droṇa+mukha)

• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, leader
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rathaiḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - By warriors/charioteers (by chariots, by warriors in chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, warrior (in a chariot)

Note: Instrument of the action 'parājitya'.

पराजित्य (parājitya) - having defeated, having conquered

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix parā + √ji (to conquer) + suffix -ya

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

महा-इष्वासान् (mahā-iṣvāsān) - great archers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahā-iṣvāsa

mahā-iṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound: mahā (great) + iṣvāsa (archer)

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  from iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing)

Note: Modifies Pāṇḍavas.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

derived from Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of 'parājitya'.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

Note: Object of 'icchati'.

इच्छति (icchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, 3rd person singular

from √iṣ (to wish); present form, parasmaipada

Root: iṣ (class 6)