महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-19

ततस्तूर्यनिनादैश्च भेरीणां च महास्वनैः ।
तावकानामनीकानि परेषां चापि निर्ययुः ॥१९॥

19. tatastūryaninādaiśca bherīṇāṁ ca mahāsvanaiḥ ,
tāvakānāmanīkāni pareṣāṁ cāpi niryayuḥ.

19. tataḥ tūryaninādaiḥ ca bherīṇāṃ ca mahāsvanaiḥ
tāvakānām anīkāni pareṣāṃ ca api niryayuḥ

19. tataḥ tūryaninādaiḥ ca bherīṇāṃ ca mahāsvanaiḥ
tāvakānām anīkāni ca api pareṣām niryayuḥ

19. Then, amidst the sounds of trumpets and the great roars of drums, your armies (Kauravas) and also those of the enemies (the Pāṇḍavas) advanced.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, thereupon)

• तूर्यनिनादैः (tūryaninādaiḥ) - with the sounds of trumpets (by the sounds of trumpets)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भेरीणां (bherīṇāṁ) - of drums

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - with great roars (of drums) (by great sounds, with great roars)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Kaurava) armies (of yours, of your people)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, troops)

• परेषां (pareṣāṁ) - of the enemies (Pāṇḍavas) (of others, of enemies)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they advanced (they went forth, they departed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad (that) + -tas suffix

तूर्यनिनादैः (tūryaninādaiḥ) - with the sounds of trumpets (by the sounds of trumpets)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tūryanināda

tūryanināda - sound of a trumpet

Compound: tūrya (trumpet) + nināda (sound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tūrya+nināda)

• tūrya – musical instrument, trumpet
  noun (neuter)
• nināda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `tūryaninādaiḥ` and `mahāsvanaiḥ`.

भेरीणां (bherīṇāṁ) - of drums

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, kettle-drum

Note: Connects to `mahāsvanaiḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `tūryaninādaiḥ` and `mahāsvanaiḥ`.

महास्वनैः (mahāsvanaiḥ) - with great roars (of drums) (by great sounds, with great roars)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, loud noise, roar

Compound: mahā (great) + svana (sound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your (Kaurava) armies (of yours, of your people)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, of your party

From pronoun yuṣmad (you all)

Note: Qualifies anīkāni.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies (armies, troops)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troops

परेषां (pareṣāṁ) - of the enemies (Pāṇḍavas) (of others, of enemies)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, enemy, supreme

Note: Qualifies anīkāni (implied).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects tāvakānām anīkāni and pareṣāṃ (anīkāni implied).

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes pareṣāṃ.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they advanced (they went forth, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of niryayuḥ

Perfect (Lit)

From root yā with prefix nir- (out, forth), perfect form.

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)