महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-18

क्रोधसंरक्तनयनाः समवेक्ष्य परस्परम् ।
पुनर्युद्धाय निर्जग्मुः क्षत्रियाः कालचोदिताः ॥१८॥

18. krodhasaṁraktanayanāḥ samavekṣya parasparam ,
punaryuddhāya nirjagmuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ.

18. krodhasaṃraktanayanāḥ samavekṣya parasparam
punaḥ yuddhāya nirjagmuḥ kṣatriyāḥ kālacoditāḥ

18. krodhasaṃraktanayanāḥ kālacoditāḥ kṣatriyāḥ
parasparam samavekṣya punaḥ yuddhāya nirjagmuḥ

18. With their eyes reddened by wrath, the Kshatriya warriors, having looked at each other and impelled by the force of time (kāla), again set forth for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधसंरक्तनयनाः (krodhasaṁraktanayanāḥ) - with eyes reddened by wrath

• समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having looked at (having looked at, having observed)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, with each other)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle (for battle, for fighting)

• निर्जग्मुः (nirjagmuḥ) - they set forth (they went forth, they departed)

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Kshatriya warriors (Kshatriyas, warriors)

• कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by the force of time (kāla) (impelled by time/fate)

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधसंरक्तनयनाः (krodhasaṁraktanayanāḥ) - with eyes reddened by wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhasaṃraktanayana

krodhasaṁraktanayana - having eyes reddened by wrath

Compound: krodha (wrath) + saṃrakta (reddened) + nayana (eye)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+nayana)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• saṃrakta – reddened, dyed red, attached to
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root rañj (to color) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• nayana – eye, leading
  noun (neuter)
  Root: nī (class 1)

समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having looked at (having looked at, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root īkṣ with prefixes sam- and ava-, with -ya suffix (absolutive)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, with each other)

(indeclinable)

Note: Object of samavekṣya.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle (for battle, for fighting)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses purpose.

निर्जग्मुः (nirjagmuḥ) - they set forth (they went forth, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of nirjagmuḥ

Perfect (Lit)

From root gam with prefix nir- (out), perfect form.

Prefix: nir

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is kṣatriyāḥ.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Kshatriya warriors (Kshatriyas, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - warrior, member of the warrior class

कालचोदिताः (kālacoditāḥ) - impelled by the force of time (kāla) (impelled by time/fate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālacodita

kālacodita - impelled by time, driven by fate/destiny

Compound: kāla (time/fate) + codita (impelled)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+codita)

• kāla – time, fate, destiny
  noun (masculine)
• codita – impelled, urged, driven
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root cud (to urge, impel)
  Root: cud (class 1)