महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-43

जामदग्न्याभ्यनुज्ञातमस्त्रे दुर्वारपौरुषम् ।
अगमन्नो मनः कर्णं बन्धुमात्ययिकेष्विव ॥४३॥

43. jāmadagnyābhyanujñātamastre durvārapauruṣam ,
agamanno manaḥ karṇaṁ bandhumātyayikeṣviva.

43. jāmadagnyā abhi-anujñātam astre durvāra-pauruṣam
agaman naḥ manaḥ karṇam bandhum ātyayikeṣu iva

43. naḥ manaḥ astre durvāra-pauruṣam jāmadagnyā
abhi-anujñātam karṇam agaman bandhum ātyayikeṣu iva

43. Our minds turned to Karna, who was sanctioned by Jamadagni's son (Parashurama) in the knowledge of weapons and possessed irresistible might, just as one turns to a kinsman in emergencies.

Words meanings summery:

• जामदग्न्या (jāmadagnyā) - by Parashurama (by the son of Jamadagni (Parashurama))

• अभि-अनुज्ञातम् (abhi-anujñātam) - sanctioned, permitted, authorized

• अस्त्रे (astre) - in the skill/knowledge of weapons (in weapons, in missiles)

• दुर्वार-पौरुषम् (durvāra-pauruṣam) - of irresistible might/valor

• अगमन् (agaman) - turned (to), went (to) (went, resorted to)

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intention

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• बन्धुम् (bandhum) - kinsman, relative, friend

• आत्ययिकेषु (ātyayikeṣu) - in emergencies, in times of distress

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

Words meanings and morphology

जामदग्न्या (jāmadagnyā) - by Parashurama (by the son of Jamadagni (Parashurama))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - descendant of Jamadagni, son of Jamadagni (Parashurama)

Derived from Jamadagni

Note: Refers to Parashurama, Karna's guru in archery

अभि-अनुज्ञातम् (abhi-anujñātam) - sanctioned, permitted, authorized

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, sanctioned, allowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā- (to know) with prefixes abhi- and anu-

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies Karna

अस्त्रे (astre) - in the skill/knowledge of weapons (in weapons, in missiles)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Often refers to divine or magical weapons

दुर्वार-पौरुषम् (durvāra-pauruṣam) - of irresistible might/valor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durvāra-pauruṣa

durvāra-pauruṣa - having irresistible manliness/prowess/might

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+vāra+pauruṣa)

• dus – hard, difficult, bad (prefix)
  indeclinable
  Negative/intensifying prefix
• vāra – hindering, averting, warding off (from root vṛ-)
  adjective (neuter)
  From root vṛ- (to restrain, ward off)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, might, prowess
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from puruṣa

Note: Qualifies Karna

अगमन् (agaman) - turned (to), went (to) (went, resorted to)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, imperfect active, parasmaipada

Root: gam (class 1)

नः (naḥ) - our, to us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us (pronoun)

Genitive/Dative/Accusative plural of 'I/we'

Note: Possessive for 'manaḥ'

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought, intention

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior)

बन्धुम् (bandhum) - kinsman, relative, friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, bond

Root: bandh (class 9)

आत्ययिकेषु (ātyayikeṣu) - in emergencies, in times of distress

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of ātyayika

ātyayika - urgent, critical, emergency, distressing

Derived from 'atyaya' (passing away, distress)

Note: Often used substantively to mean 'in emergency matters/situations'

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)