महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-28

विष्वग्वातहता रुग्णा नौरिवासीन्महार्णवे ।
बलिभिः पाण्डवैर्वीरैर्लब्धलक्षैर्भृशार्दिता ॥२८॥

28. viṣvagvātahatā rugṇā naurivāsīnmahārṇave ,
balibhiḥ pāṇḍavairvīrairlabdhalakṣairbhṛśārditā.

28. viṣvaghāta-hatā rugṇā nauḥ iva āsīt mahā-arṇave
balibhiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ vīraiḥ labdha-lakṣaiḥ bhṛśārditā

28. (sā senā) viṣvaghāta-hatā rugṇā nauḥ mahā-arṇave iva
āsīt balibhiḥ vīraiḥ labdha-lakṣaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ bhṛśārditā

28. The army was greatly tormented, like a damaged ship struck by winds from all directions in the great ocean, by the strong, heroic Pandavas who had achieved their objective.

Words meanings summery:

• विष्वघात-हता (viṣvaghāta-hatā) - struck by winds from all directions, battered by winds from everywhere

• रुग्णा (rugṇā) - broken, damaged, sick

• नौः (nauḥ) - ship, boat

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• महा-अर्णवे (mahā-arṇave) - in the great ocean

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the strong, by the mighty

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

• लब्ध-लक्षैः (labdha-lakṣaiḥ) - by those who achieved their aim, by those who found their mark

• भृशार्दिता (bhṛśārditā) - greatly tormented, severely distressed

Words meanings and morphology

विष्वघात-हता (viṣvaghāta-hatā) - struck by winds from all directions, battered by winds from everywhere

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of viṣvaghāta-hata

viṣvaghāta-hata - struck by winds from all directions

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (viṣvak+vāta+hata)

• viṣvak – in all directions, everywhere
  indeclinable
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• hata – struck, hit, killed, damaged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the army (senā).

रुग्णा (rugṇā) - broken, damaged, sick

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rugṇa

rugṇa - broken, damaged, sick, infirm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ruj (to break, to pain)

Root: ruj (class 6)

Note: Refers to the army (senā).

नौः (nauḥ) - ship, boat

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - ship, boat

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

महा-अर्णवे (mahā-arṇave) - in the great ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-arṇava

mahā-arṇava - great ocean

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the strong, by the mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Note: Refers to Pandavas.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pandava

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by the heroes, by the brave ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

Note: Refers to Pandavas.

लब्ध-लक्षैः (labdha-lakṣaiḥ) - by those who achieved their aim, by those who found their mark

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of labdha-lakṣa

labdha-lakṣa - one who has achieved his aim or objective

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (labdha+lakṣa)

• labdha – obtained, gained, achieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root labh (to obtain, gain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• lakṣa – aim, objective, target, mark
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Pandavas.

भृशार्दिता (bhṛśārditā) - greatly tormented, severely distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhṛśārdita

bhṛśārdita - greatly distressed, severely pained

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (bhṛśa+ārdita)

• bhṛśa – greatly, exceedingly, intensely
  indeclinable
• ārdita – tormented, pained, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, afflict)
  Root: ard (class 10)

Note: Refers to the army (senā).