महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-13

संजय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्नेकमना वचनं ब्रुवतो मम ।
यत्ते पुत्रास्तदाकार्षुर्हते देवव्रते मृधे ॥१३॥

13. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājannekamanā vacanaṁ bruvato mama ,
yatte putrāstadākārṣurhate devavrate mṛdhe.

13. saṃjaya uvāca śṛṇu rājan ekamanāḥ vacanam bruvataḥ
mama yat te putrāḥ tadā akārṣuḥ hate devavrate mṛdhe

13. saṃjaya uvāca rājan ekamanāḥ mama bruvataḥ vacanam
śṛṇu mṛdhe devavrate hate te putrāḥ tadā yat akārṣuḥ

13. Sanjaya said: O King, listen with full attention to my words about what your sons did then, when Devavrata was killed in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - with full attention (single-minded, attentive)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, statement)

• ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of me speaking (of the one speaking, of the speaker)

• मम (mama) - my (to me, my)

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

• ते (te) - your (your (plural or singular))

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• अकार्षुः (akārṣuḥ) - they did (they did, they made)

• हते (hate) - when he was killed (in having been killed, struck down)

• देवव्रते (devavrate) - in Devavrata (in Devavrata (Bhishma))

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative

2nd person singular imperative active of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

एकमनाः (ekamanāḥ) - with full attention (single-minded, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekamanas

ekamanas - single-minded, attentive, concentrated

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+manas)

• eka – one, single, unique
  numeral
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Refers to the king. Implied subject of śṛṇu.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, utterance, word, speech

from vac + lyuṭ

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of śṛṇu.

ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - of me speaking (of the one speaking, of the speaker)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, telling

Present Active Participle

from brū (variant of bhū, used for 'to speak') + śatṛ

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mama' (implied).

मम (mama) - my (to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the action performed by the sons.

ते (te) - your (your (plural or singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra's sons.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

अकार्षुः (akārṣuḥ) - they did (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

3rd person plural aorist active

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हते (hate) - when he was killed (in having been killed, struck down)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from han + kta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially with devavrate.

देवव्रते (devavrate) - in Devavrata (in Devavrata (Bhishma))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - Devavrata (name of Bhishma), one whose vow is divine

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, conflict, war