महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-32

चुक्रुशुः कर्ण कर्णेति तत्र भारत पार्थिवाः ।
राधेयं हितमस्माकं सूतपुत्रं तनुत्यजम् ॥३२॥

32. cukruśuḥ karṇa karṇeti tatra bhārata pārthivāḥ ,
rādheyaṁ hitamasmākaṁ sūtaputraṁ tanutyajam.

32. cukruśuḥ karṇa karṇa iti tatra bhārata pārthivāḥ
rādheyam hitam asmākam sūtaputram tanutyajam

32. bhārata tatra pārthivāḥ rādheyam asmākam hitam
sūtaputram tanutyajam karṇa karṇa iti cukruśuḥ

32. O Bhārata, the kings there cried out, 'Karṇa! Karṇa!' concerning Radheya, the son of the charioteer, our benefactor, who was giving up his life.

Words meanings summery:

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

• इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radhā, Radheya (Karna))

• हितम् (hitam) - benefactor, well-wisher (referring to Karṇa) (beneficial, well-wisher, friend, good)

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer)

• तनुत्यजम् (tanutyajam) - Karṇa, who was giving up his life (dying) (one who gives up his body, dying)

Words meanings and morphology

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they wailed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of √kruś

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect active from √kruś (1st class, kruśati)

Root: kruś (class 1)

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

कर्ण (karṇa) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name), ear

इति (iti) - thus, so, (quotes)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad' + suffix 'tral'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a Bhārata

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, a ruler

From pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (possessive/relation suffix).

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radhā, Radheya (Karna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radhā

Derived from Radhā (name) + ḍheya (patronymic suffix).

Note: Object of the crying out or concern.

हितम् (hitam) - benefactor, well-wisher (referring to Karṇa) (beneficial, well-wisher, friend, good)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hita

hita - beneficial, salutary, agreeable, friend, well-wisher

Past Passive Participle

From √dhā (to place, hold) + ta suffix. Meaning 'placed well', hence 'beneficial'.

Root: dhā (class 3)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Possessive, 'our benefactor'.

सूतपुत्रम् (sūtaputram) - Karṇa (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

तनुत्यजम् (tanutyajam) - Karṇa, who was giving up his life (dying) (one who gives up his body, dying)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tanutyaja

tanutyaja - abandoning the body, dying, deceased

Agent noun

Compound formed from 'tanu' (body) and 'tyaj' (to abandon), functioning as an agent noun.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tanu+tyaja)

• tanu – body, person
  noun (feminine)
• tyaja – abandoning, giving up
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √tyaj (to abandon) + a suffix.
  Root: tyaj (class 1)