महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-1, verse-47

अपि तन्न मृषाकार्षीद्युधि सत्यपराक्रमः ।
संभ्रान्तानां तदार्तानां त्रस्तानां त्राणमिच्छताम् ॥४७॥

47. api tanna mṛṣākārṣīdyudhi satyaparākramaḥ ,
saṁbhrāntānāṁ tadārtānāṁ trastānāṁ trāṇamicchatām.

47. api tat na mṛṣā akārṣīt yudhi satyaparākramaḥ
saṃbhrāntānām ārtānām trastānām trāṇam icchatām

47. api yudhi satyaparākramaḥ tat na mṛṣā akārṣīt
saṃbhrāntānām ārtānām trastānām trāṇam icchatām

47. Did not that warrior of true valor (Karṇa) in battle make it false (i.e., fail to protect) for those who were bewildered, distressed, frightened, and desiring protection?

Words meanings summery:

• अपि (api) - (interrogative particle) (also, even, whether (interrogative particle))

• तत् (tat) - that (promise/expectation of protection) (that, it)

• न (na) - not, no

• मृषा (mṛṣā) - to no avail, untrue (made false) (falsely, in vain, untrue)

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he made (it) false, he failed (to protect) (he did, he made, he caused)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - Karṇa, known for his true valor. (whose valor is true, truly mighty)

• संभ्रान्तानाम् (saṁbhrāntānām) - Of those who were bewildered (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/army). (of the bewildered, confused)

• आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - Of those who were distressed (Kauravas). (of the distressed, suffering)

• त्रस्तानाम् (trastānām) - Of those who were frightened (Kauravas). (of the frightened, terrified)

• त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, salvation

• इच्छताम् (icchatām) - Of those who were desiring (protection). (desiring, wishing)

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - (interrogative particle) (also, even, whether (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative particle.

तत् (tat) - that (promise/expectation of protection) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मृषा (mṛṣā) - to no avail, untrue (made false) (falsely, in vain, untrue)

(indeclinable)

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he made (it) false, he failed (to protect) (he did, he made, he caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

aorist (luṅ)

3rd person singular aorist active of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with mṛṣā meaning 'to render false, to fail'.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

सत्यपराक्रमः (satyaparākramaḥ) - Karṇa, known for his true valor. (whose valor is true, truly mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - having true valor, truly mighty, whose prowess is unfailing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – true, real, honest
  adjective
  From sat (being)
  Root: as (class 2)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  From parā-kram (to step forth, be mighty)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of akārṣīt.

संभ्रान्तानाम् (saṁbhrāntānām) - Of those who were bewildered (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons/army). (of the bewildered, confused)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, agitated, confused, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

From root bhrām (to wander, to be confused) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhrām (class 4)

Note: Describes the Kauravas.

आर्तानाम् (ārtānām) - Of those who were distressed (Kauravas). (of the distressed, suffering)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛ (to go, move, suffer), often with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Describes the Kauravas.

त्रस्तानाम् (trastānām) - Of those who were frightened (Kauravas). (of the frightened, terrified)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

From root tras (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Describes the Kauravas.

त्राणम् (trāṇam) - protection, salvation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of trāṇa

trāṇa - protection, defense, refuge, salvation

From root trā (to protect)

Root: trā (class 2)

इच्छताम् (icchatām) - Of those who were desiring (protection). (desiring, wishing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, longing

Present Active Participle

From root iṣ (to wish, desire) with internal sandhi for stem iccha

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Describes the Kauravas.