महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-9

क्षिप्रं गच्छत भद्रं वो राजानं परिरक्षत ।
संशयं परमं प्राप्तं मज्जन्तं व्यसनार्णवे ॥९॥

9. kṣipraṁ gacchata bhadraṁ vo rājānaṁ parirakṣata ,
saṁśayaṁ paramaṁ prāptaṁ majjantaṁ vyasanārṇave.

9. kṣipram gacchata bhadram vaḥ rājānam parirakṣata
saṃśayam paramam prāptam majjantam vyasanārṇave

9. vaḥ bhadram (astu).
kṣipram gacchata.
paramaṃ saṃśayam prāptam vyasanārṇave majjantam rājānam parirakṣata.

9. Go quickly! May good fortune be upon you! Protect the king, who has reached extreme peril and is sinking in an ocean of misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• गच्छत (gacchata) - go

• भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you (plural)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

• परिरक्षत (parirakṣata) - protect

• संशयम् (saṁśayam) - peril (doubt, danger, peril)

• परमम् (paramam) - extreme (extreme, supreme, great)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, encountered

• मज्जन्तम् (majjantam) - sinking, drowning

• व्यसनार्णवे (vyasanārṇave) - in the ocean of distress/misfortune

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

गच्छत (gacchata) - go

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare, good fortune, auspiciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, good, welfare, good fortune

Note: Part of idiomatic expression 'bhadraṃ vaḥ'.

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you (plural)

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form, also serves as genitive.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परिरक्षत (parirakṣata) - protect

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Prefix: pari

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

संशयम् (saṁśayam) - peril (doubt, danger, peril)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, danger, peril

परमम् (paramam) - extreme (extreme, supreme, great)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, extreme

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, encountered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, happened

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix pra- + root āp (to obtain, reach) + kta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'rājānam'.

मज्जन्तम् (majjantam) - sinking, drowning

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of majjat

majjat - sinking, submerging, drowning

Present Active Participle

Formed from root majj (to sink, dive) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'rājānam'.

व्यसनार्णवे (vyasanārṇave) - in the ocean of distress/misfortune

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vyasanārṇava

vyasanārṇava - ocean of misfortune/distress

Compound type : Tatpurusha (vyasana+arṇava)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (neuter)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)