महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-40

ततस्ते तावकाः सर्वे मायया विमुखीकृताः ।
अन्योन्यं समपश्यन्त निकृत्तान्मेदिनीतले ।
विचेष्टमानान्कृपणाञ्शोणितेन समुक्षितान् ॥४०॥

40. tataste tāvakāḥ sarve māyayā vimukhīkṛtāḥ ,
anyonyaṁ samapaśyanta nikṛttānmedinītale ,
viceṣṭamānānkṛpaṇāñśoṇitena samukṣitān.

40. tatas te tāvakāḥ sarve māyayā
vimukhīkṛtāḥ anyonyam samapaśyanta
nikṛttān medinītale viceṣṭamānān
kṛpaṇān śoṇitena samukṣitān

40. tatas sarve tāvakāḥ māyayā
vimukhīkṛtāḥ medinītale nikṛttān
śoṇitena samukṣitān kṛpaṇān
viceṣṭamānān anyonyam samapaśyanta

40. Then, all of your men, bewildered by illusion (māyā), saw each other cut down on the ground, struggling miserably and drenched in blood.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - those (men of yours) (they, those)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men (of the Kaurava side) (your men, your people, your relatives)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by māyā, by magical power

• विमुखीकृताः (vimukhīkṛtāḥ) - made to turn away (from their true perception), thus bewildered (bewildered, turned away, made averse)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• समपश्यन्त (samapaśyanta) - they saw

• निकृत्तान् (nikṛttān) - cut down, severed, slain

• मेदिनीतले (medinītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

• विचेष्टमानान् (viceṣṭamānān) - struggling (due to being wounded) (struggling, exerting oneself, moving violently)

• कृपणान् (kṛpaṇān) - miserable, pitiable, wretched

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood, with blood

• समुक्षितान् (samukṣitān) - drenched, sprinkled, moistened

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (men of yours) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your men (of the Kaurava side) (your men, your people, your relatives)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you, your people, your relatives

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by māyā, by magical power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, art, trick, deceit

विमुखीकृताः (vimukhīkṛtāḥ) - made to turn away (from their true perception), thus bewildered (bewildered, turned away, made averse)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimukhīkṛta

vimukhīkṛta - bewildered, turned away, made averse

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga vi and an ā-stem noun vimukha transformed into vimukhī-.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimukha+kṛta)

• vimukha – averse, hostile, having one's face turned away
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonyam

anyonyam - each other, mutually

Note: Often used like an indeclinable or adverbial accusative.

समपश्यन्त (samapaśyanta) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice

Root dṛś (with paś- as present stem), class 1. Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada). Upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निकृत्तान् (nikṛttān) - cut down, severed, slain

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nikṛtta

nikṛtta - cut down, severed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛt (to cut) with upasarga ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

मेदिनीतले (medinītale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of medinītala

medinītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (medinī+tala)

• medinī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plain, flat part
  noun (neuter)

विचेष्टमानान् (viceṣṭamānān) - struggling (due to being wounded) (struggling, exerting oneself, moving violently)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viceṣṭamāna

viceṣṭamāna - struggling, agitating, moving violently

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root ceṣṭ (to move, exert) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

कृपणान् (kṛpaṇān) - miserable, pitiable, wretched

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛpaṇa

kṛpaṇa - miserable, pitiable, wretched, poor, mean

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - by blood, with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, bloody, red

समुक्षितान् (samukṣitān) - drenched, sprinkled, moistened

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samukṣita

samukṣita - drenched, sprinkled, moistened, bathed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ukṣ (to sprinkle) with upasarga sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: ukṣ (class 1)