महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-90, verse-25
भारद्वाजमुखाः सर्वे भीमसेनजिघांसया ।
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि भीमस्योरस्यपातयन् ।
सहिताः पाण्डवं सर्वे पीडयन्तः समन्ततः ॥२५॥
नानाविधानि शस्त्राणि भीमस्योरस्यपातयन् ।
सहिताः पाण्डवं सर्वे पीडयन्तः समन्ततः ॥२५॥
25. bhāradvājamukhāḥ sarve bhīmasenajighāṁsayā ,
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi bhīmasyorasyapātayan ,
sahitāḥ pāṇḍavaṁ sarve pīḍayantaḥ samantataḥ.
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi bhīmasyorasyapātayan ,
sahitāḥ pāṇḍavaṁ sarve pīḍayantaḥ samantataḥ.
25.
bhāradvājamukhāḥ sarve bhīmasenajighāṃsayā
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi
bhīmasya urasi apātayan sahitāḥ
pāṇḍavam sarve pīḍayantaḥ samantataḥ
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi
bhīmasya urasi apātayan sahitāḥ
pāṇḍavam sarve pīḍayantaḥ samantataḥ
25.
bhāradvājamukhāḥ sarve bhīmasenajighāṃsayā sahitāḥ pāṇḍavam samantataḥ pīḍayantaḥ,
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi bhīmasya urasi apātayan
nānāvidhāni śastrāṇi bhīmasya urasi apātayan
25.
All of them, led by Droṇa (Bhāradvāja), with the intention of killing Bhīmasena, together attacked the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma), striking him on the chest with various kinds of weapons and oppressing him from all sides.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भारद्वाजमुखाः (bhāradvājamukhāḥ) - headed by Droṇa (headed by Bhāradvāja, with Bhāradvāja as chief)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- भीमसेनजिघांसया (bhīmasenajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Bhīmasena
- नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds, manifold
- शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
- भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma
- उरसि (urasi) - on the chest
- अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they struck, they hurled
- सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together
- पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (the Pāṇḍava)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- पीडयन्तः (pīḍayantaḥ) - oppressing, tormenting, distressing
- समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
Words meanings and morphology
भारद्वाजमुखाः (bhāradvājamukhāḥ) - headed by Droṇa (headed by Bhāradvāja, with Bhāradvāja as chief)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhāradvājamukha
bhāradvājamukha - headed by Bhāradvāja
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāradvāja+mukha)
- bhāradvāja – descendant of Bhāradvāja; a name for Droṇa
proper noun (masculine) - mukha – mouth, face, head, chief, leader
noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
भीमसेनजिघांसया (bhīmasenajighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Bhīmasena
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of bhīmasenajighāṃsā
bhīmasenajighāṁsā - desire to kill Bhīmasena
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīmasena+jighāṃsā)
- bhīmasena – Bhīmasena, a son of Pāṇḍu
proper noun (masculine) - jighāṃsā – desire to kill
noun (feminine)
desiderative nominal derivative
derived from the desiderative stem of root han
Root: han (class 2)
नानाविधानि (nānāvidhāni) - of various kinds, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāvidha
nānāvidha - of various kinds, manifold
Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+vidha)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - vidha – kind, sort, manner
noun (neuter)
शस्त्राणि (śastrāṇi) - weapons, arms
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śastra
śastra - weapon, arm
भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava), terrible
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast
अपातयन् (apātayan) - they caused to fall, they struck, they hurled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātay
causative verb
causative stem of root pat
Root: pat (class 1)
सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - united, accompanied, together
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita
sahita - accompanied, joined, united, together
Past Passive Participle
Root: sah (class 1)
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) (the Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
पीडयन्तः (pīḍayantaḥ) - oppressing, tormenting, distressing
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍayant
pīḍayant - oppressing, tormenting
Present Active Participle (causative)
Derived from the causative stem of root pīḍ
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around
(indeclinable)