महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-35

अभिदुद्राव वेगेन द्रौणिमाहवशोभिनम् ।
तथेतरे अभ्यधावन्राक्षसा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥३५॥

35. abhidudrāva vegena drauṇimāhavaśobhinam ,
tathetare abhyadhāvanrākṣasā yuddhadurmadāḥ.

35. abhidudrāva vegena drauṇim āhavaśobhinam
tathā itare abhyadhāvan rākṣasā yuddhadurmadāḥ

35. vegena āhavaśobhinam drauṇim abhidudrāva.
tathā itare yuddhadurmadāḥ rākṣasā abhyadhāvan.

35. He rushed swiftly towards Drauṇi, who was radiant in battle. Similarly, the other Rākṣasas, fiercely arrogant in battle, also charged forward.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, charged

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

• द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Drauṇi (proper name))

• आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - shining in battle, radiant in combat

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• इतरे (itare) - the others, the rest

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they ran towards, rushed

• राक्षसा (rākṣasā) - Rākṣasas

• युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely arrogant in battle, intoxicated with battle, difficult to restrain in battle

Words meanings and morphology

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - he rushed towards, charged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhi-dru

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Perfect form of root 'dru' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject is Ghaṭotkaca.

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, impulse, force, velocity

From root 'vij' (to move quickly).

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Describes the manner of rushing.

द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Drauṇi (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāman

Patronymic from Droṇa.

Note: Object of 'abhidudrāva'.

आहवशोभिनम् (āhavaśobhinam) - shining in battle, radiant in combat

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhavaśobhin

āhavaśobhin - shining in battle, glorious in war, resplendent in combat

Compound: āhava (battle) + śobhin (shining, splendid). 'Śobhin' is an agent noun from root 'śubh' (to shine).

Compound type : tatpurusha (āhava+śobhin)

• āhava – battle, war, fight
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-hu' (to call, invoke, offer) or 'ā-hve' (to challenge).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)
• śobhin – shining, splendid, beautiful, glorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Adjective
  Derived from root 'śubh' (to shine, be beautiful).
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'drauṇim'.

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Ghaṭotkaca's action with those of other Rākṣasas.

इतरे (itare) - the others, the rest

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, the rest, different

Note: Subject of 'abhyadhāvan'.

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they ran towards, rushed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Imperfect form of root 'dhāv' with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Subject is the other Rākṣasas.

राक्षसा (rākṣasā) - Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (a class of mythical beings, often demons or giants), belonging to Rākṣasas

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhyadhāvan'.

युद्धदुर्मदाः (yuddhadurmadāḥ) - fiercely arrogant in battle, intoxicated with battle, difficult to restrain in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - mad with battle, arrogant in fight, fiercely proud in combat, difficult to restrain in battle

Compound: yuddha (battle) + durmada (hard to restrain, arrogant, mad).

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Past passive participle of root 'yudh' (to fight), used as a neuter noun.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, conceited, difficult to restrain, mad with pride
  adjective (masculine)
  From prefix 'dur' (bad, difficult) and root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, proud).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasā'.