महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-45

तांश्च प्रद्रवतो दृष्ट्वा जयं प्राप्ताश्च पाण्डवाः ।
घटोत्कचेन सहिताः सिंहनादान्प्रचक्रिरे ।
शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषाश्च समन्तात्सस्वनुर्भृशम् ॥४५॥

45. tāṁśca pradravato dṛṣṭvā jayaṁ prāptāśca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
ghaṭotkacena sahitāḥ siṁhanādānpracakrire ,
śaṅkhadundubhighoṣāśca samantātsasvanurbhṛśam.

45. tān ca pradravataḥ dṛṣṭvā jayam
prāptāḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ ghaṭotkacena sahitāḥ
siṃhanādān pracakrire śaṅkhadundubhīghoṣāḥ
ca samantāt sasvanuḥ bhṛśam

45. pāṇḍavāḥ tān pradravataḥ dṛṣṭvā jayam
prāptāḥ ca ghaṭotkacena sahitāḥ
siṃhanādān pracakrire ca śaṅkhadundubhīghoṣāḥ
samantāt bhṛśam sasvanuḥ

45. Seeing them (the enemy soldiers) fleeing, the Pāṇḍavas, having achieved victory, accompanied by Ghatotkacha, let out lion-like roars. And the sounds of conch shells and drums resounded mightily from all sides.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रद्रवतः (pradravataḥ) - fleeing, running away

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, achieved, having reached

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• घटोत्कचेन (ghaṭotkacena) - by Ghatotkacha

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, loud roars

• प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they let out (roars) (they made, they did, they performed)

• शङ्खदुन्दुभीघोषाः (śaṅkhadundubhīghoṣāḥ) - sounds of conches and drums

• च (ca) - and, also

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• सस्वनुः (sasvanuḥ) - they resounded (they sounded, they roared)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, mightily

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रद्रवतः (pradravataḥ) - fleeing, running away

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pradravat

pradravat - fleeing, running away

Present Active Participle

From pra-√dru (to run forward, flee)

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Suffix -tvā added to the root.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest, success

From √ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - obtained, achieved, having reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, achieved, gained

Past Passive Participle

From pra-√āp (to obtain, reach)

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Formed from Pāṇḍu with the patronymic suffix -a.

घटोत्कचेन (ghaṭotkacena) - by Ghatotkacha

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hiḍimbā)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, together with

Past Passive Participle

From sa-√dhā (to put together) or simply from saha (with).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars, loud roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a loud roar or cry

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From √nad (to sound, roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

प्रचक्रिरे (pracakrire) - they let out (roars) (they made, they did, they performed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of √kṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शङ्खदुन्दुभीघोषाः (śaṅkhadundubhīghoṣāḥ) - sounds of conches and drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhīghoṣa

śaṅkhadundubhīghoṣa - sound of conches and drums

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+dundubhi+ghoṣa)

• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  From √ghuṣ (to sound, proclaim)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta (all-sided, universal) with suffix -tās.

सस्वनुः (sasvanuḥ) - they resounded (they sounded, they roared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of √svan

Root: svan (class 1)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, mightily

(indeclinable)