महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-37

निजघान च संक्रुद्धो राक्षसान्भीमदर्शनान् ।
येऽभवन्नग्रतः क्रुद्धा राक्षसस्य पुरःसराः ॥३७॥

37. nijaghāna ca saṁkruddho rākṣasānbhīmadarśanān ,
ye'bhavannagrataḥ kruddhā rākṣasasya puraḥsarāḥ.

37. nijaghāna ca saṃkruddhaḥ rākṣasān bhīmadarśanān
ye abhavan agrataḥ kruddhāḥ rākṣasasya puraḥsarāḥ

37. saṃkruddhaḥ ca ye kruddhāḥ rākṣasasya agrataḥ puraḥsarāḥ abhavan,
(tān) bhīmadarśanān rākṣasān nijaghāna

37. And, enraged, he killed those Rākṣasas of terrible appearance who, furious, were leading the way in front of the (main) Rākṣasa.

Words meanings summery:

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, struck down

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very angry, enraged, furious

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, Rākṣasas

• भीमदर्शनान् (bhīmadarśanān) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

• ये (ye) - who, which

• अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, first

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

• राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon, of the Rākṣasa

• पुरःसराः (puraḥsarāḥ) - leading, going before, vanguard

Words meanings and morphology

निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect

Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - very angry, enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, Rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas

भीमदर्शनान् (bhīmadarśanān) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

अभवन् (abhavan) - were, became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Root: bhū (class 1)

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front, ahead, first

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

राक्षसस्य (rākṣasasya) - of the demon, of the Rākṣasa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas

पुरःसराः (puraḥsarāḥ) - leading, going before, vanguard

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puraḥsara

puraḥsara - going before, leading, a leader, vanguard

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puras+sara)

• puras – in front, before
  indeclinable
• sara – going, moving, leading
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √sṛ (to go)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)