महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-15

एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुर्महद्विस्फार्य कार्मुकम् ।
भारद्वाजस्ततो भीमं षड्विंशत्या समार्पयत् ॥१५॥

15. evamuktvā mahābāhurmahadvisphārya kārmukam ,
bhāradvājastato bhīmaṁ ṣaḍviṁśatyā samārpayat.

15. evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ mahat visphārya kārmukam
bhāradvājaḥ tataḥ bhīmam ṣaḍviṃśatyā samārpayat

15. evam uktvā mahābāhuḥ bhāradvājaḥ mahat kārmukam
visphārya tataḥ bhīmam ṣaḍviṃśatyā samārpayat

15. Having spoken thus, the great-armed Droṇa, descendant of Bharadvāja, drew his magnificent bow and then struck Bhīma with twenty-six (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after saying

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for Droṇa (great-armed, mighty-armed)

• महत् (mahat) - referring to the bow, indicating its size/power (great, large, mighty)

• विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - proper name of a Pandava warrior (Bhima)

• षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six arrows (implied) (with twenty-six)

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he struck with arrows (he struck, he discharged, he assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

adverb

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, after saying

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix ktvā, with vac becoming uk

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - an epithet for Droṇa (great-armed, mighty-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - referring to the bow, indicating its size/power (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

present active participle

from root mah (to be great) or man (to think), often used as an adjective.

विस्फार्य (visphārya) - having stretched, having drawn (a bow)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with suffix lya (when preceded by prefix)

Prefix: vi

Root: sphāy (class 1)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - a bow; made of karmuka wood

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (descendant of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja

from bharadvāja + aṇ (descendant)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

adverb derived from tad

Root: tad

भीमम् (bhīmam) - proper name of a Pandava warrior (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (a proper name); also terrible, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six arrows (implied) (with twenty-six)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+viṃśati)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows used.

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - he struck with arrows (he struck, he discharged, he assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-ā-ṛp

imperfect 3rd singular active voice (causative)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)