महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-42

विध्वस्ता रथिनः सर्वे गजाश्च विनिपातिताः ।
हयाश्च सहयारोहा विनिकृत्ताः सहस्रशः ॥४२॥

42. vidhvastā rathinaḥ sarve gajāśca vinipātitāḥ ,
hayāśca sahayārohā vinikṛttāḥ sahasraśaḥ.

42. vidhvastāḥ rathinaḥ sarve gajāḥ ca vinipātitāḥ
hayāḥ ca sahayārohāḥ vinikṛttāḥ sahasraśaḥ

42. sarve rathinaḥ vidhvastāḥ ca gajāḥ vinipātitāḥ
ca sahayārohāḥ hayāḥ sahasraśaḥ vinikṛttāḥ

42. All the charioteers were destroyed, the elephants were struck down, and thousands of horses with their riders were cut to pieces.

Words meanings summery:

• विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - destroyed, shattered, fallen down

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - war elephants (elephants)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - struck down, slain, caused to fall

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - war horses (horses)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहयारोहाः (sahayārohāḥ) - with their riders, together with horsemen

• विनिकृत्ताः (vinikṛttāḥ) - cut to pieces, completely cut down, severed

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

विध्वस्ताः (vidhvastāḥ) - destroyed, shattered, fallen down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidhvasta

vidhvasta - destroyed, shattered, fallen down, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dhvaṃs (to fall down, perish) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

गजाः (gajāḥ) - war elephants (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - struck down, slain, caused to fall

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - struck down, slain, thrown down, caused to fall

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root pat (to fall) with upasargas vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - war horses (horses)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहयारोहाः (sahayārohāḥ) - with their riders, together with horsemen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahayāroha

sahayāroha - with riders, together with horsemen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+hayāroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• hayāroha – horse-rider, cavalryman
  noun (masculine)

विनिकृत्ताः (vinikṛttāḥ) - cut to pieces, completely cut down, severed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinikṛtta

vinikṛtta - cut to pieces, completely cut down, severed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root kṛt (to cut) with upasargas vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in the manner of' or 'by units of'.