महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-43

तद्दृष्ट्वा तावकं सैन्यं विद्रुतं शिबिरं प्रति ।
मम प्राक्रोशतो राजंस्तथा देवव्रतस्य च ॥४३॥

43. taddṛṣṭvā tāvakaṁ sainyaṁ vidrutaṁ śibiraṁ prati ,
mama prākrośato rājaṁstathā devavratasya ca.

43. tat dṛṣṭvā tāvakam sainyam vidrutam śibiram prati
mama prākrośataḥ rājan tathā devavratasya ca

43. rājan tat tāvakam sainyam śibiram prati vidrutam
dṛṣṭvā mama tathā devavratasya ca prākrośataḥ

43. O King, having seen your army fleeing towards the camp, I cried out, as did Devavrata (Bhīṣma).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your (Kaurava) army (your, belonging to you)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - fled, scattered, dispersed

• शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• प्राक्रोशतः (prākrośataḥ) - crying out, shouting loudly

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

• देवव्रतस्य (devavratasya) - of Devavrata (Bhīṣma) (of Devavrata)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root dṛś (to see) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your (Kaurava) army (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - fled, scattered, dispersed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, dispersed, run away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dru (to run, flee) with upasarga vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

शिबिरम् (śibiram) - camp, encampment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śibira

śibira - camp, encampment, military station

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, to

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative case.

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

प्राक्रोशतः (prākrośataḥ) - crying out, shouting loudly

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prākrośat

prākrośat - crying out, shouting, roaring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root kruś (to cry, shout) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, and

(indeclinable)

देवव्रतस्य (devavratasya) - of Devavrata (Bhīṣma) (of Devavrata)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devavrata

devavrata - Devavrata (a proper name, original name of Bhīṣma), having a vow for the gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+vrata)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)