महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-5

स गाढविद्धो व्यथितः सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ।
समाललम्बे तेजस्वी ध्वजं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ॥५॥

5. sa gāḍhaviddho vyathitaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṁlihan ,
samālalambe tejasvī dhvajaṁ hemapariṣkṛtam.

5. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihan
| samālalambe tejasvī dhvajam hemapariṣkṛtam

5. saḥ gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥ sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihan
tejasvī hemapariṣkṛtam dhvajam samālalambe

5. Deeply wounded and distressed, he, the radiant (tejasvin) warrior, licked the corners of his mouth and grasped the gold-adorned banner.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded (deeply wounded, severely pierced)

• व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed (distressed, troubled, agitated)

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of his mouth (two corners of the mouth, lips)

• परिसंलिहन् (parisaṁlihan) - licking (licking all around, licking)

• समाललम्बे (samālalambe) - grasped (he leaned on, he grasped, he supported himself)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant (tejasvin) warrior (radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

• हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - gold-adorned (gold-adorned, decorated with gold)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Bhimasena.

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply wounded (deeply wounded, severely pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, severely wounded

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, firm, strong, severe
  adjective
• viddha – pierced, wounded, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from √vyadh (to pierce, strike).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

व्यथितः (vyathitaḥ) - distressed (distressed, troubled, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, troubled, agitated, pained

past passive participle

Derived from √vyath (to be distressed, agitated).

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of his mouth (two corners of the mouth, lips)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of sṛkkiṇ

sṛkkiṇ - corner of the mouth, lip

Note: Object of 'parisaṃlihan'.

परिसंलिहन् (parisaṁlihan) - licking (licking all around, licking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parisaṃlihan

parisaṁlihan - licking around, licking

present active participle

Derived from √lih (to lick) with prefixes pari- and sam-.

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: lih (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

समाललम्बे (samālalambe) - grasped (he leaned on, he grasped, he supported himself)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, perfect (liṭ) of lamb

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: lamb (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant (tejasvin) warrior (radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, energetic, spirited

Possessive suffix -vin added to tejas (luster, glory).

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner (banner, flag, standard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Note: Object of 'samālalambe'.

हेमपरिष्कृतम् (hemapariṣkṛtam) - gold-adorned (gold-adorned, decorated with gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, refined
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix pari- and saṃ- (sam- + kṛ -> pariṣkṛ).
  Prefixes: pari+sam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'dhvajam'.