महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-30

तथा नीलेन निर्भिन्नः सुमुखेन पतत्रिणा ।
संजातरुधिरोत्पीडो द्रौणिः क्रोधसमन्वितः ॥३०॥

30. tathā nīlena nirbhinnaḥ sumukhena patatriṇā ,
saṁjātarudhirotpīḍo drauṇiḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ.

30. tathā nīlena nirbhinnaḥ sumukhena patatriṇā
saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ drauṇiḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ

30. tathā nīlena sumukhena patatriṇā nirbhinnaḥ
drauṇiḥ saṃjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ

30. Similarly, Drauni, pierced by Nila with a sharp-pointed arrow, became filled with anger as a gush of blood arose.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• नीलेन (nīlena) - by Nila, the name of a warrior. (by Nila (the monkey general), by blue)

• निर्भिन्नः (nirbhinnaḥ) - pierced (by an arrow) (pierced, split, broken)

• सुमुखेन (sumukhena) - with a sharp-pointed (arrow) (with a beautiful face, with a good front, well-pointed)

• पतत्रिणा (patatriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow, with a bird)

• संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with an arisen gush of blood

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni (son of Drona)

• क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by anger, filled with anger

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects this action to the previous comparison.

नीलेन (nīlena) - by Nila, the name of a warrior. (by Nila (the monkey general), by blue)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, indigo; Nila (name of a monkey general)

Note: Agent of the action 'nirbhinnaḥ'.

निर्भिन्नः (nirbhinnaḥ) - pierced (by an arrow) (pierced, split, broken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirbhinna

nirbhinna - pierced, split, broken

Past Passive Participle

from nis- + √bhid (to break, split)

Prefix: nis

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Predicative adjective for Drauni.

सुमुखेन (sumukhena) - with a sharp-pointed (arrow) (with a beautiful face, with a good front, well-pointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumukha

sumukha - beautiful-faced, well-fronted, sharp-pointed (for an arrow)

from su- (good) + mukha (face, mouth, front)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi / karmadhāraya (su+mukha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'patatriṇā'.

पतत्रिणा (patatriṇā) - with an arrow (with an arrow, with a bird)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patatrin

patatrin - having wings, winged, an arrow, a bird

Note: Instrument of piercing.

संजातरुधिरोत्पीडः (saṁjātarudhirotpīḍaḥ) - with an arisen gush of blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjātarudhirotpīḍa

saṁjātarudhirotpīḍa - with an arisen gush of blood

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃjāta+rudhira+utpīḍa)

• saṃjāta – arisen, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam- + √jan (to be born)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jan (class 4)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• utpīḍa – gush, flow, pressure
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Adjective describing Drauni.

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauni (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Drauni, son of Drona (Aśvatthāman)

patronymic from Droṇa

Note: Subject of the sentence.

क्रोधसमन्वितः (krodhasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by anger, filled with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhasamanvita

krodhasamanvita - accompanied by anger, filled with anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+samanvita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-anu- + √i (to go)
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adjective describing Drauni.