महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-22

तमुद्यतगदं दृष्ट्वा कैलासमिव शृङ्गिणम् ।
कौरवो द्रोणपुत्रश्च सहितावभ्यधावताम् ॥२२॥

22. tamudyatagadaṁ dṛṣṭvā kailāsamiva śṛṅgiṇam ,
kauravo droṇaputraśca sahitāvabhyadhāvatām.

22. tam udyatagadam dṛṣṭvā kailāsam iva śṛṅgiṇam
kauravaḥ droṇaputraḥ ca sahitau abhyadhāvatām

22. (tām) udyatagadam (bhīmam) śṛṅgiṇam kailāsam iva dṛṣṭvā,
kauravaḥ droṇaputraḥ ca sahitau abhyadhāvatām

22. Seeing him with his mace raised, like a peaked Kailasa mountain, the Kaurava and Dronaputra (Ashwatthama) together rushed towards him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Bhimasena (him, that)

• उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - one with a raised mace

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, observing

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailasa (mountain)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - peaked, horned, having peaks

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Duryodhana, or a prominent Kaurava warrior (the Kaurava)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashwatthama (son of Drona)

• च (ca) - and

• सहितौ (sahitau) - together, accompanied

• अभ्यधावताम् (abhyadhāvatām) - they rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Bhimasena (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

उद्यतगदम् (udyatagadam) - one with a raised mace

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyatagada

udyatagada - one whose mace is raised

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udyata+gadā)

• udyata – raised, lifted up, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root yam (to hold, control) with prefix ud (up).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)
• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, observing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā for absolutive.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailasa (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Kailasa (a sacred mountain)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शृङ्गिणम् (śṛṅgiṇam) - peaked, horned, having peaks

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śṛṅgin

śṛṅgin - peaked, horned, having peaks

Derived from 'śṛṅga' (horn, peak) with suffix -in.

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Duryodhana, or a prominent Kaurava warrior (the Kaurava)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (member of the Kaurava family)

Derived from Kuru.

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashwatthama (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Drona, Ashwatthama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Drona (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहितौ (sahitau) - together, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together with

अभ्यधावताम् (abhyadhāvatām) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāv

Root dhāv (to run) with prefixes abhi (towards) and adhi (on, over).

Prefixes: abhi+adhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)