महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-41

द्रोणं दुर्योधनं शल्यमश्वत्थामानमेव च ।
प्रायशश्च महेष्वासा ये प्रधानाश्च कौरवाः ॥४१॥

41. droṇaṁ duryodhanaṁ śalyamaśvatthāmānameva ca ,
prāyaśaśca maheṣvāsā ye pradhānāśca kauravāḥ.

41. droṇam duryodhanam śalyam aśvatthāmānam eva ca
prāyaśaḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ ye pradhānāḥ ca kauravāḥ

41. droṇam duryodhanam śalyam aśvatthāmānam eva ca
prāyaśaḥ ca ye maheṣvāsāḥ pradhānāḥ ca kauravāḥ

41. They saw among them Droṇa, Duryodhana, Śalya, and Aśvatthāman, and indeed, mostly those great archers and principal Kaurava warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - the Kuru prince Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, fighting for the Kauravas (Śalya)

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - the warrior Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, usually, for the most part

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - principal, chief, prominent

• च (ca) - and, also

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the warriors of the Kaurava side (Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - the preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, preceptor of Kauravas and Pandavas), a measure of capacity, a trough

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - the Kuru prince Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - King Śalya, maternal uncle of the Pāṇḍavas, fighting for the Kauravas (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a proper name, king of Madras), dart, spear, thorn, a foreign body

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - the warrior Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāman (a proper name, son of Droṇa)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, also

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रायशः (prāyaśaḥ) - mostly, usually, for the most part

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers, mighty bowmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

प्रधानाः (pradhānāḥ) - principal, chief, prominent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradhāna

pradhāna - chief, principal, main, prominent, primordial matter (prakṛti)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the warriors of the Kaurava side (Kauravas, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan