महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-7

अभिमन्युमुखाश्चैव पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
समभ्यधावन्क्रोशन्तो राजानं जातसंभ्रमाः ॥७॥

7. abhimanyumukhāścaiva pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
samabhyadhāvankrośanto rājānaṁ jātasaṁbhramāḥ.

7. abhimanyumukhāḥ ca eva pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ |
samabhyadhāvan krośantaḥ rājānam jātasaṃbhramāḥ

7. abhimanyumukhāḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ ca eva
jātasaṃbhramāḥ krośantaḥ rājānam samabhyadhāvan

7. And indeed, the great charioteers of the Pandavas, led by Abhimanyu, rushed towards the king, shouting, filled with great agitation.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युमुखाः (abhimanyumukhāḥ) - led by Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu and others, headed by Abhimanyu, with Abhimanyu as chief)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

• समभ्यधावन् (samabhyadhāvan) - rushed (they rushed, they charged)

• क्रोशन्तः (krośantaḥ) - shouting (shouting, crying out, wailing)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king)

• जातसंभ्रमाः (jātasaṁbhramāḥ) - filled with great agitation (having agitation arisen, filled with panic/confusion)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युमुखाः (abhimanyumukhāḥ) - led by Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu and others, headed by Abhimanyu, with Abhimanyu as chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimanyumukha

abhimanyumukha - having Abhimanyu as the chief, led by Abhimanyu, Abhimanyu and others

Compound type : bahuvrihi (abhimanyu+mukha)

• abhimanyu – Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – face, mouth, chief, beginning
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

Derived from Paṇḍu with aṇ suffix.

Note: Possessive, describes whose great charioteers they are.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers (great charioteers, great warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior who can fight ten thousand archers, a great charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'samabhyadhāvan'.

समभ्यधावन् (samabhyadhāvan) - rushed (they rushed, they charged)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dhā

Prefixes: sam+abhi+ā

Root: dhā (class 1)

Note: The 'a' prefix denotes imperfect tense.

क्रोशन्तः (krośantaḥ) - shouting (shouting, crying out, wailing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krośant

krośant - shouting, crying, wailing

present active participle

Derived from √kruś (to cry, shout).

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahārathāḥ'.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Object of the verb 'samabhyadhāvan' (rushing towards).

जातसंभ्रमाः (jātasaṁbhramāḥ) - filled with great agitation (having agitation arisen, filled with panic/confusion)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jātasaṃbhrama

jātasaṁbhrama - having agitation arisen, filled with panic, greatly agitated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+saṃbhrama)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced, happened
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from √jan (to be born).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, panic, haste, flurry
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Qualifies 'mahārathāḥ'.