महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-21

अवप्लुत्य रथात्तूर्णं तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ।
समुद्यम्य गदां गुर्वीं यमदण्डोपमां रणे ॥२१॥

21. avaplutya rathāttūrṇaṁ tasthau giririvācalaḥ ,
samudyamya gadāṁ gurvīṁ yamadaṇḍopamāṁ raṇe.

21. avaplutya rathāt tūrṇam tasthau giriḥ iva acalaḥ
samudyāmya gadām gurvīm yamadaṇḍopamām raṇe

21. rathāt tūrṇam avaplutya,
acalaḥ giriḥ iva tasthau.
raṇe yamadaṇḍopamām gurvīm gadām samudyāmya (saḥ tasthau)

21. Having quickly jumped down from his chariot, he stood unmoving like a mountain, raising his heavy mace, which was like Yama's staff (yamadaṇḍa), for battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped off

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

• गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving, immovable, steady

• समुद्याम्य (samudyāmya) - having raised, having lifted up

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace

• गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, formidable, great

• यमदण्डोपमाम् (yamadaṇḍopamām) - resembling Yama's staff

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

Words meanings and morphology

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having leaped off

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root plut (to leap, jump) with prefix ava (down), and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: ava

Root: plut (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tūrv (to hasten). Used here adverbially.

Root: tūrv (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

गिरिः (giriḥ) - mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - unmoving, immovable, steady

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - unmoving, immovable, steady

Compound of 'a' (not) and 'cala' (moving).

Compound type : nah-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving, shaking
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)

समुद्याम्य (samudyāmya) - having raised, having lifted up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from verb root yam (to hold, control) with prefixes sam and ud (up), and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

गुर्वीम् (gurvīm) - heavy, formidable, great

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gurvī

gurvī - heavy, large, great, formidable

Feminine form of 'guru'.

यमदण्डोपमाम् (yamadaṇḍopamām) - resembling Yama's staff

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yamadaṇḍopamā

yamadaṇḍopamā - resembling Yama's staff

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+daṇḍa+upamā)

• yama – Yama (god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, stick
  noun (masculine)
• upamā – comparison, resemblance
  noun (feminine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war