महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-13

कृपो भूरिश्रवाः शल्यो द्रोणपुत्रो विविंशतिः ।
चित्रसेनो विकर्णश्च सैन्धवोऽथ बृहद्बलः ।
आवन्त्यौ च महेष्वासौ कौरवं पर्यवारयन् ॥१३॥

13. kṛpo bhūriśravāḥ śalyo droṇaputro viviṁśatiḥ ,
citraseno vikarṇaśca saindhavo'tha bṛhadbalaḥ ,
āvantyau ca maheṣvāsau kauravaṁ paryavārayan.

13. kṛpaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ droṇaputraḥ
viviṃśatiḥ citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca
saindhavaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥ āvantyau
ca maheṣvāsau kauravam paryavārayan

13. kṛpaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥ droṇaputraḥ
viviṃśatiḥ citrasenaḥ vikarṇaḥ ca
saindhavaḥ atha bṛhadbalaḥ ca āvantyau
maheṣvāsau kauravam paryavārayan

13. Kṛpa, Bhūriśravas, Śalya, Droṇa's son, Viviṃśati, Citrasena, Vikarṇa, the Saindhava (Jayadratha), and Bṛhadbala, along with the two great archers from Avanti, surrounded the Kuru (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - proper name of a warrior and teacher, Kripacharya (Kripa)

• भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior (Bhurishravas)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - proper name of a warrior, king of Madras (Shalya)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior (Vivimshati)

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior (Chitrasena)

• विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior, one of Duryodhana's brothers (Vikarna)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

• अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)

• बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - proper name of a warrior, king of Kosala (Brihadbala)

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - two specific warriors (Vinda and Anuvinda) from Avanti (the two from Avanti, the two kings of Avanti)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - modifying the two Avantis (the two great archers)

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - Duryodhana (as the main Kuru warrior/leader) (the Kuru, belonging to the Kurus)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they stood around to protect (they surrounded, they protected from all sides)

Words meanings and morphology

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - proper name of a warrior and teacher, Kripacharya (Kripa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name)

भूरिश्रवाः (bhūriśravāḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior (Bhurishravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūriśravas

bhūriśravas - Bhurishravas (a proper name); literally, 'much fame'

s-stem noun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+śravas)

• bhūri – much, abundant, great
  adjective (neuter)
• śravas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śru (class 5)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - proper name of a warrior, king of Madras (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper name); also dart, arrow, thorn

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a proper name, the preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior (Vivimshati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Vivimshati (a proper name)

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior (Chitrasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Chitrasena (a proper name)

विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - proper name of a Kaurava warrior, one of Duryodhana's brothers (Vikarna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa

vikarṇa - Vikarna (a proper name); literally, 'earless' or 'having deformed ears'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha, king of Sindhu (king of Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, from Sindhu; king of Sindhu

from sindhu + aṇ (relation/origin)

अथ (atha) - and (and, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

particle

बृहद्बलः (bṛhadbalaḥ) - proper name of a warrior, king of Kosala (Brihadbala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Brihadbala (a proper name); literally, 'great strength'

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+bala)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - two specific warriors (Vinda and Anuvinda) from Avanti (the two from Avanti, the two kings of Avanti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - related to Avanti, a native/king of Avanti

from avanti + ya (relation/origin)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

particle

महेष्वासौ (maheṣvāsau) - modifying the two Avantis (the two great archers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

कौरवम् (kauravam) - Duryodhana (as the main Kuru warrior/leader) (the Kuru, belonging to the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kuru

from kuru + aṇ (descendant)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they stood around to protect (they surrounded, they protected from all sides)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

imperfect 3rd plural active voice (causative of vṛñ)

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 9)