महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-36

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य राक्षसं घोरदर्शनम् ।
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वी भारद्वाजात्मजस्त्वरन् ॥३६॥

36. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya rākṣasaṁ ghoradarśanam ,
abhyadhāvata tejasvī bhāradvājātmajastvaran.

36. tam āpatantam saṃprekṣya rākṣasam ghoradarśanam
abhyadhāvata tejasvī bhāradvājātmajaḥ tvaran

36. tejasvī bhāradvājātmajaḥ tvaran tam ghoradarśanam
rākṣasam āpatantam saṃprekṣya abhyadhāvata

36. Having observed that Rākṣasa of terrible appearance approaching, the brilliant son of Bharadvāja (Aśvatthāman) rushed forward quickly.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

• संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, Rākṣasa

• घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

• अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards, ran towards

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, lustrous

• भारद्वाजात्मजः (bhāradvājātmajaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (who was Bharadvāja's son) (son of Bharadvāja)

• त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, quickly

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling, flying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, Rākṣasa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a Rākṣasa (demon), belonging to Rākṣasas

घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभ्यधावत (abhyadhāvata) - rushed towards, ran towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadhāvata

Imperfect

Derived from root √dhāv (to run) with prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - brilliant, powerful, lustrous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - brilliant, splendid, powerful, energetic

भारद्वाजात्मजः (bhāradvājātmajaḥ) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (who was Bharadvāja's son) (son of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvājātmaja

bhāradvājātmaja - son of Bharadvāja

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāradvāja+ātmaja)

• bhāradvāja – descendant of Bharadvāja (like Droṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son
  noun (masculine)

त्वरन् (tvaran) - hurrying, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarat

tvarat - hurrying, quick, swift

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √tvar (to hurry, be quick)

Root: tvar (class 1)