महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-24

तमापतन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य संक्रुद्धं भीमदर्शनम् ।
समभ्यधावंस्त्वरिताः कौरवाणां महारथाः ॥२४॥

24. tamāpatantaṁ saṁprekṣya saṁkruddhaṁ bhīmadarśanam ,
samabhyadhāvaṁstvaritāḥ kauravāṇāṁ mahārathāḥ.

24. tam āpatantam samprekṣya saṃkruddham bhīmadarśanam
samabhyadhāvan tvaritāḥ kauravāṇām mahārathāḥ

24. kauravāṇām mahārathāḥ tam saṃkruddham bhīmadarśanam
āpatantam samprekṣya tvaritāḥ samabhyadhāvan

24. Seeing him, greatly enraged and of terrible appearance, rushing towards them, the great charioteers of the Kauravas swiftly rushed to confront him.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing (towards them) (rushing, approaching, falling upon)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

• भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

• समभ्यधावन् (samabhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhīma) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - rushing (towards them) (rushing, approaching, falling upon)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - rushing, approaching

Present Active Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - greatly enraged, furious

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमदर्शनम् (bhīmadarśanam) - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmadarśana

bhīmadarśana - of terrible appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+darśana)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – seeing, appearance, sight
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

समभ्यधावन् (samabhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhyadhāvan

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hurried

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Root: tvar (class 1)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)