महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-8

संप्रेक्ष्य तानापततः संक्रुद्धाञ्जातसंभ्रमान् ।
भारद्वाजोऽब्रवीद्वाक्यं तावकानां महारथान् ॥८॥

8. saṁprekṣya tānāpatataḥ saṁkruddhāñjātasaṁbhramān ,
bhāradvājo'bravīdvākyaṁ tāvakānāṁ mahārathān.

8. saṃprekṣya tān āpatataḥ saṃkruddhān jātasambhramān
bhāradvājaḥ abravīt vākyam tāvakānām mahārathān

8. bhāradvājaḥ tān āpatataḥ saṃkruddhān jātasambhramān
saṃprekṣya tāvakānām mahārathān vākyam abravīt

8. Observing them, who were rushing forth, intensely angry, and filled with agitation, Drona (Bhāradvāja) spoke these words to your great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• तान् (tān) - them

• आपततः (āpatataḥ) - rushing, falling upon

• संक्रुद्धान् (saṁkruddhān) - very angry, enraged

• जातसम्भ्रमान् (jātasambhramān) - filled with agitation, confused

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, son of Bharadvaja

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your people, belonging to you (plural)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

संप्रेक्ष्य (saṁprekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from prefix sam- + pra- + root īkṣ (to see) + suffix lyap (for gerund when verb has prefix)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आपततः (āpatataḥ) - rushing, falling upon

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Formed from prefix ā- + root pat (to fall, fly, rush) + śatṛ suffix. Declined like gacchat.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

संक्रुद्धान् (saṁkruddhān) - very angry, enraged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix sam- + root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

जातसम्भ्रमान् (jātasambhramān) - filled with agitation, confused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jātasaṃbhrama

jātasaṁbhrama - one for whom agitation has arisen, agitated, confused

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (jāta+saṃbhrama)

• jāta – born, arisen, produced
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root jan (to be born) + kta suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃbhrama – agitation, confusion, hurry
  noun (masculine)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, son of Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja (Drona)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your people, belonging to you (plural)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from 'tava' (your) with suffix -ka.

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)