महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-10

एते क्रुद्धा महेष्वासाः पाण्डवानां महारथाः ।
भीमसेनं पुरस्कृत्य दुर्योधनमुपद्रुताः ॥१०॥

10. ete kruddhā maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
bhīmasenaṁ puraskṛtya duryodhanamupadrutāḥ.

10. ete kruddhāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
bhīmasenam puraskṛtya duryodhanam upadrutāḥ

10. ete kruddhāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ pāṇḍavānām mahārathāḥ
bhīmasenam puraskṛtya duryodhanam upadrutāḥ

10. These enraged great archers, the great charioteers of the Pandavas, led by Bhimasena, have rushed upon Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name of Bhima)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having put in front, having made foremost, led by

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the Kaurava king)

• उपद्रुताः (upadrutāḥ) - attacked, assailed, rushed upon

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a mighty warrior

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (name of Bhima)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of the second Pandava brother, Bhima

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having put in front, having made foremost, led by

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from prefix puras- + root kṛ (to do, make) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of the Kaurava king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - name of the eldest Kaurava prince

उपद्रुताः (upadrutāḥ) - attacked, assailed, rushed upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upadruta

upadruta - attacked, assailed, rushed upon, oppressed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix upa- + root dru (to run) + kta suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)