महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-90, verse-29

विप्रचित्तिं दुराधर्षं देवतानां भयंकरम् ।
येन लोकत्रयं क्रोधात्त्रासितं स्वेन तेजसा ॥२९॥

29. vipracittiṁ durādharṣaṁ devatānāṁ bhayaṁkaram ,
yena lokatrayaṁ krodhāttrāsitaṁ svena tejasā.

29. vipracittim durādharṣam devatānām bhayaṅkaram
yena lokatrayam krodhāt trāsitam svena tejasā

29. vipracittim durādharṣam devatānām bhayaṅkaram
yena svena tejasā krodhāt lokatrayam trāsitam

29. [He struck] Vipracitti, who was unassailable and terrifying to the gods, and by whose own power, due to anger, the three worlds were terrorized.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रचित्तिम् (vipracittim) - The name of a specific demon. (Vipracitti)

• दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - unassailable, formidable, difficult to attack

• देवतानाम् (devatānām) - to the gods (as in 'terrifying to the gods') (of the gods, to the gods)

• भयङ्करम् (bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying, fear-inducing

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• लोकत्रयम् (lokatrayam) - the three worlds

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

• त्रासितम् (trāsitam) - terrified, frightened

• स्वेन (svena) - by his own (power) (by his own, by one's own)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by his power (by power, by splendor, by energy)

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रचित्तिम् (vipracittim) - The name of a specific demon. (Vipracitti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipracitti

vipracitti - Vipracitti (name of a dānava)

Note: Refers to the demon mentioned in the previous verse.

दुराधर्षम् (durādharṣam) - unassailable, formidable, difficult to attack

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durādharṣa

durādharṣa - unassailable, formidable, difficult to attack

from dur- (difficult) + ā-√dhṛṣ (to be bold, attack)

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+ādhṛṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad
  indeclinable
• ādhṛṣa – attacked, assailed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-√dhṛṣ
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

Note: Adjective describing Vipracitti.

देवतानाम् (devatānām) - to the gods (as in 'terrifying to the gods') (of the gods, to the gods)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of devatā

devatā - divinity, godhead, god

Note: Refers to the recipient of fear, hence genitive.

भयङ्करम् (bhayaṅkaram) - terrifying, fear-inducing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayaṅkara

bhayaṅkara - terrifying, fear-inducing

from bhaya (fear) + √kṛ (to make)

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• kara – making, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from √kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Adjective describing Vipracitti.

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

Note: Refers to Vipracitti.

लोकत्रयम् (lokatrayam) - the three worlds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of lokatraya

lokatraya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, underworld)

Compound type : dvigu (loka+traya)

• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
• traya – group of three, triad
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'trāsitam'.

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Note: Expresses cause.

त्रासितम् (trāsitam) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of trāsita

trāsita - terrified, frightened

Past Passive Participle

from √tras (to tremble, be afraid), causative trāsayati, then -ta suffix for PPP

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Adjective acting as part of a passive predicate.

स्वेन (svena) - by his own (power) (by his own, by one's own)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agreeing with 'tejasā'.

तेजसा (tejasā) - by his power (by power, by splendor, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - power, energy, splendor, brilliance

Note: Instrumental of agent (though the main agent is 'yena').