महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-9

नूनं महद्भयं कृष्ण कुरूणां समुपस्थितम् ।
विशेषेण हि वार्ष्णेय चित्रां पीडयते ग्रहः ॥९॥

9. nūnaṁ mahadbhayaṁ kṛṣṇa kurūṇāṁ samupasthitam ,
viśeṣeṇa hi vārṣṇeya citrāṁ pīḍayate grahaḥ.

9. nūnam mahat bhayam kṛṣṇa kurūṇām samupasthitam
viśeṣeṇa hi vārṣṇeya citrām pīḍayate grahaḥ

9. kṛṣṇa nūnam mahat bhayam kurūṇām samupasthitam
hi vārṣṇeya viśeṣeṇa grahaḥ citrām pīḍayate

9. Certainly, O Kṛṣṇa, a great danger has befallen the Kurus. For especially, O Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa), a planet (graha) is afflicting the Citrā constellation.

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, dread

• कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (dark one)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - referring to the Kauravas, the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and their allies (of the Kurus, for the Kurus)

• समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - has arrived, is present, is at hand

• विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))

• चित्राम् (citrām) - the constellation Citrā (the 12th lunar mansion) (Citrā (constellation))

• पीडयते (pīḍayate) - afflicts, oppresses, torments

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - celestial body influencing destiny, here implicitly a malefic planet (planet, seizer)

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, surely, indeed

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, danger, dread

From root √bhī (to fear).

Root: √bhī (class 3)

कृष्ण (kṛṣṇa) - O Kṛṣṇa (dark one)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa; black, dark, dark blue

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - referring to the Kauravas, the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and their allies (of the Kurus, for the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty; the Kuru land

समुपस्थितम् (samupasthitam) - has arrived, is present, is at hand

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samupasthita

samupasthita - present, at hand, near, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root √sthā (to stand), with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa'.

Root: √sthā (class 1)

विशेषेण (viśeṣeṇa) - especially, particularly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here; instrumental case of 'viśeṣa'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an ancient Yadu king, Kṛṣṇa's ancestor)

Patronymic from Vṛṣṇi.

चित्राम् (citrām) - the constellation Citrā (the 12th lunar mansion) (Citrā (constellation))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citrā

citrā - bright, variegated; the twelfth lunar mansion (Spica)

पीडयते (pīḍayate) - afflicts, oppresses, torments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pīḍ

Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - celestial body influencing destiny, here implicitly a malefic planet (planet, seizer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping, an astrological planet

From root √grah (to seize, grasp).

Root: √grah (class 9)