महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-31

युधिष्ठिरो मया दृष्टो ग्रसमानो वसुंधराम् ।
त्वया दत्तामिमां व्यक्तं भोक्ष्यते स वसुंधराम् ॥३१॥

31. yudhiṣṭhiro mayā dṛṣṭo grasamāno vasuṁdharām ,
tvayā dattāmimāṁ vyaktaṁ bhokṣyate sa vasuṁdharām.

31. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ mayā dṛṣṭaḥ grasamānaḥ vasundharām
tvayā dattām imām vyaktam bhokṣyate saḥ vasundharām

31. मया युधिष्ठिरः वसुंधराम् ग्रसमानः दृष्टः सः त्वया दत्ताम् इमाम् वसुंधराम् व्यक्तम् भोक्ष्यते ।

31. I saw Yudhiṣṭhira consuming the earth. He will certainly enjoy this earth which was given by you.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)

• ग्रसमानः (grasamānaḥ) - consuming (the earth, i.e., conquering it) (swallowing, devouring, consuming)

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, holder of wealth)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दत्ताम् (dattām) - given (given, bestowed)

• इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - certainly (clearly, certainly, distinctly, manifest)

• भोक्ष्यते (bhokṣyate) - will enjoy, will rule over (will enjoy, will eat, will rule)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, holder of wealth)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (firm in battle)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective
  From √sthā (to stand) + -ira.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was' (in 'was seen').

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen (seen, observed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From √dṛś (to see) + -ta.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

ग्रसमानः (grasamānaḥ) - consuming (the earth, i.e., conquering it) (swallowing, devouring, consuming)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, holder of wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth, holder of wealth (vasu - wealth, dhara - holding)

Compound: vasu (wealth) + dhara (holding). From √dhṛ (to hold).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, carrying; a holder
  adjective (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold) + -a.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'grasamānaḥ' and 'bhokṣyate'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Second person pronoun.

Note: Agent in passive construction 'dattām'.

दत्ताम् (dattām) - given (given, bestowed)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of datta

datta - given, bestowed, offered

Past Passive Participle

From √dā (to give) + -ta.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'imām vasundharām'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharām'.

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - certainly (clearly, certainly, distinctly, manifest)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √añj (to anoint, manifest) + -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Adverb modifying 'bhokṣyate'.

भोक्ष्यते (bhokṣyate) - will enjoy, will rule over (will enjoy, will eat, will rule)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Future

Future tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Finite verb of the second clause.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of 'bhokṣyate'.

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth (the earth, holder of wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth, holder of wealth (vasu - wealth, dhara - holding)

Compound: vasu (wealth) + dhara (holding). From √dhṛ (to hold).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure, good
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – holding, bearing, carrying; a holder
  adjective (masculine)
  From √dhṛ (to hold) + -a.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'grasamānaḥ' and 'bhokṣyate'.