महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-5

स्वप्ना हि बहवो घोरा दृश्यन्ते मधुसूदन ।
निमित्तानि च घोराणि तथोत्पाताः सुदारुणाः ॥५॥

5. svapnā hi bahavo ghorā dṛśyante madhusūdana ,
nimittāni ca ghorāṇi tathotpātāḥ sudāruṇāḥ.

5. svapnāḥ hi bahavaḥ ghorāḥ dṛśyante madhusūdana
nimittāni ca ghorāṇi tathā utpātāḥ sudāruṇāḥ

5. madhusūdana,
hi bahavaḥ ghorāḥ svapnāḥ dṛśyante,
ca ghorāṇi nimittāni tathā sudāruṇāḥ utpātāḥ (dṛśyante)

5. Indeed, O Madhusudana, many dreadful dreams are being seen, as are terrible omens and exceedingly dire portents.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वप्नाः (svapnāḥ) - dreams

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are being seen (are seen, appear)

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusudana (Madhusudana (epithet of Krishna, slayer of the demon Madhu))

• निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens (signs, omens, causes)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - terrible (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

• तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, similarly, so)

• उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - portents (portents, calamities, unusual occurrences)

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly dire (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

Words meanings and morphology

स्वप्नाः (svapnāḥ) - dreams

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svapna

svapna - dream, sleep

Root: svap (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'svapnāḥ'

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'svapnāḥ'

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are being seen (are seen, appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'svapnāḥ', 'nimittāni', 'utpātāḥ'

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Madhusudana (Madhusudana (epithet of Krishna, slayer of the demon Madhu))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - Madhusudana (name of Krishna, slayer of the demon Madhu)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – Madhu (name of a demon), honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sūd' (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

निमित्तानि (nimittāni) - omens (signs, omens, causes)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nimitta

nimitta - cause, reason, sign, omen, mark

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

घोराणि (ghorāṇi) - terrible (dreadful, terrible, fearful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Agrees with 'nimittāni'

तथा (tathā) - and (and, thus, similarly, so)

(indeclinable)

उत्पाताः (utpātāḥ) - portents (portents, calamities, unusual occurrences)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of utpāta

utpāta - calamity, portent, unusual occurrence, disaster

Derived from root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - exceedingly dire (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful, intensely cruel

Compound: 'su' (good, well, very) + 'dāruṇa' (terrible)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel, harsh
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'utpātāḥ'