महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-4

राजानो राजपुत्राश्च दुर्योधनवशानुगाः ।
रणे शस्त्राग्निना दग्धाः प्राप्स्यन्ति यमसादनम् ॥४॥

4. rājāno rājaputrāśca duryodhanavaśānugāḥ ,
raṇe śastrāgninā dagdhāḥ prāpsyanti yamasādanam.

4. rājānaḥ rājaputrāḥ ca duryodhanavaśānugāḥ raṇe
śastrāgninā dagdhāḥ prāpsyanti yamasādanam

4. duryodhanavaśānugāḥ rājānaḥ ca rājaputrāḥ raṇe
śastrāgninā dagdhāḥ yamasādanam prāpsyanti

4. Kings and princes who are subservient to Duryodhana will be consumed by the fire of weapons in battle and will reach the abode of Yama, the god of death.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - subservient to Duryodhana (obedient to Duryodhana's will, following Duryodhana's control)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• शस्त्राग्निना (śastrāgninā) - by the fire of weapons

• दग्धाः (dagdhāḥ) - consumed (by fire) (burnt, consumed, tormented)

• प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - will reach (will attain, will reach, will obtain)

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama (abode of Yama (god of death), hell)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings (kings, rulers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनवशानुगाः (duryodhanavaśānugāḥ) - subservient to Duryodhana (obedient to Duryodhana's will, following Duryodhana's control)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanavaśānuga

duryodhanavaśānuga - following Duryodhana's will, subservient to Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+vaśa+anuga)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, going after, subservient
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'anugam' (to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ' and 'rājaputrāḥ'

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

शस्त्राग्निना (śastrāgninā) - by the fire of weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śastrāgni

śastrāgni - fire of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+agni)

• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• agni – fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)

दग्धाः (dagdhāḥ) - consumed (by fire) (burnt, consumed, tormented)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed, scorched, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dah' (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ' and 'rājaputrāḥ'

प्राप्स्यन्ति (prāpsyanti) - will reach (will attain, will reach, will obtain)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future Active

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Subject is 'rājānaḥ' and 'rājaputrāḥ'

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama (abode of Yama (god of death), hell)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama, realm of the dead, hell

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death, controller of dharma)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, seat, place
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'sad' (to sit)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpsyanti'