महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-18

गृध्राः काका बडाः श्येना यातुधानाः शलावृकाः ।
मक्षिकाणां च संघाता अनुगच्छन्ति कौरवान् ॥१८॥

18. gṛdhrāḥ kākā baḍāḥ śyenā yātudhānāḥ śalāvṛkāḥ ,
makṣikāṇāṁ ca saṁghātā anugacchanti kauravān.

18. gṛdhrāḥ kākāḥ baḍāḥ śyenāḥ yātudhānāḥ śalāvṛkāḥ
makṣikāṇām ca saṃghātāḥ anugacchanti kauravān

18. gṛdhrāḥ kākāḥ baḍāḥ śyenāḥ yātudhānāḥ śalāvṛkāḥ
ca makṣikāṇām saṃghātāḥ kauravān anugacchanti

18. Vultures, crows, large predatory birds, hawks, demons (yātudhāna), jackals, and swarms of flies follow the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• काकाः (kākāḥ) - crows

• बडाः (baḍāḥ) - large predatory birds, perhaps kites or similar species, associated with other carrion-eaters (large birds, kites, herons)

• श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, falcons, kites

• यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - demons, Rākṣasas

• शलावृकाः (śalāvṛkāḥ) - jackals, hyenas, wolves

• मक्षिकाणाम् (makṣikāṇām) - of flies

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• संघाताः (saṁghātāḥ) - swarms (of flies) (multitudes, swarms, collections)

• अनुगच्छन्ति (anugacchanti) - they follow (they follow, they go after)

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

Words meanings and morphology

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy, covetous

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

काकाः (kākāḥ) - crows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāka

kāka - crow, raven

बडाः (baḍāḥ) - large predatory birds, perhaps kites or similar species, associated with other carrion-eaters (large birds, kites, herons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baḍa

baḍa - a kind of large bird (e.g., heron, kite), large

श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, falcons, kites

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle, kite

Root: śyā (class 1)

यातुधानाः (yātudhānāḥ) - demons, Rākṣasas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yātudhāna

yātudhāna - demon, evil spirit, Rākṣasa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yātu+dhāna)

• yātu – sorcery, witchcraft, magic, injury
  noun (masculine)
• dhāna – holding, placing, a holder
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhā (to place, hold) + ana suffix
  Root: dhā (class 3)

शलावृकाः (śalāvṛkāḥ) - jackals, hyenas, wolves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śalāvṛka

śalāvṛka - jackal, hyena, wolf, a wild dog

मक्षिकाणाम् (makṣikāṇām) - of flies

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of makṣikā

makṣikā - fly, bee

Root: makṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

संघाताः (saṁghātāḥ) - swarms (of flies) (multitudes, swarms, collections)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃghāta

saṁghāta - crowd, multitude, collection, swarm, mass, accumulation

From prefix sam- + root han (to strike, unite) + ghañ suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: han (class 2)

अनुगच्छन्ति (anugacchanti) - they follow (they follow, they go after)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Present active indicative, 3rd person plural

Prefix anu- + root gam, class 1 bhvādi.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus (a historical dynasty and clan in ancient India)

From Kuru + aṇ suffix.