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5,141

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-24

ब्राह्मणान्प्रथमं द्वेष्टि गुरूंश्च मधुसूदन ।
भृत्यान्भक्तिमतश्चापि तत्पराभवलक्षणम् ॥२४॥
24. brāhmaṇānprathamaṁ dveṣṭi gurūṁśca madhusūdana ,
bhṛtyānbhaktimataścāpi tatparābhavalakṣaṇam.
24. brāhmaṇān prathamam dveṣṭi gurūn ca madhusūdana
bhṛtyān bhaktimataḥ ca api tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
24. madhusūdana,
saḥ prathamam brāhmaṇān gurūn ca dveṣṭi bhaktimataḥ bhṛtyān ca api tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
24. O Madhusūdana (slayer of Madhu), first he hates Brahmins and gurus, and also devoted (bhakti) servants; that is a sign of defeat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class
  • प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, at first, firstly
  • द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hates, he dislikes, he is hostile to
  • गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, spiritual preceptors, elders
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa (O slayer of Madhu)
  • भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants, dependents, hirelings
  • भक्तिमतः (bhaktimataḥ) - full of devotion (bhakti) (devoted, full of devotion)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • तत् (tat) - that (behavior) (that, it)
  • पराभवलक्षणम् (parābhavalakṣaṇam) - a sign of defeat, a characteristic of failure

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins, members of the priestly class
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; relating to Brahman or the Vedas
प्रथमम् (prathamam) - first, at first, firstly
(indeclinable)
द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hates, he dislikes, he is hostile to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dviṣ
present active
3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
गुरून् (gurūn) - teachers, spiritual preceptors, elders
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of guru
guru - teacher, spiritual guide (guru), venerable person, elder, heavy, important
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O Kṛṣṇa (O slayer of Madhu)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana
madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)
  • madhu – honey, sweet; a demon's name
    noun (masculine)
  • sūdana – destroying, crushing, slayer
    noun (masculine)
    Root: sūd (class 10)
भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - servants, dependents, hirelings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya
bhṛtya - to be supported or maintained; a servant, hireling, dependent
gerundive
Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with the suffix -tya.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भक्तिमतः (bhaktimataḥ) - full of devotion (bhakti) (devoted, full of devotion)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhaktimat
bhaktimat - possessing devotion (bhakti), devoted, pious
Derived from bhakti with the possessive suffix -mat.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (behavior) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
पराभवलक्षणम् (parābhavalakṣaṇam) - a sign of defeat, a characteristic of failure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parābhavalakṣaṇa
parābhavalakṣaṇa - a sign of defeat, an indication of downfall
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parābhava+lakṣaṇa)
  • parābhava – defeat, humiliation, downfall
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • lakṣaṇa – sign, mark, characteristic, definition
    noun (neuter)
    Root: lakṣ (class 10)