महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-28

श्वेतोष्णीषाश्च दृश्यन्ते सर्वे ते शुक्लवाससः ।
आसनानि च शुभ्राणि सर्वेषामुपलक्षये ॥२८॥

28. śvetoṣṇīṣāśca dṛśyante sarve te śuklavāsasaḥ ,
āsanāni ca śubhrāṇi sarveṣāmupalakṣaye.

28. śvetoṣṇīṣāḥ ca dṛśyante sarve te śuklavāsasaḥ
āsanāni ca śubhrāṇi sarveṣām upalakṣaye

28. te sarve śvetoṣṇīṣāḥ ca śuklavāsasaḥ dṛśyante
ca sarveṣām śubhrāṇi āsanāni upalakṣaye

28. All of them are seen wearing white turbans and white garments. And I observe bright seats for all of them.

Words meanings summery:

• श्वेतोष्णीषाः (śvetoṣṇīṣāḥ) - wearing white turbans, having white headwear

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• ते (te) - they, those

• शुक्लवाससः (śuklavāsasaḥ) - dressed in white, having white garments

• आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sittings

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - bright, white, pure, beautiful

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

• उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I notice

Words meanings and morphology

श्वेतोष्णीषाः (śvetoṣṇīṣāḥ) - wearing white turbans, having white headwear

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvetoṣṇīṣa

śvetoṣṇīṣa - wearing a white turban/headband

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śveta+uṣṇīṣa)

• śveta – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• uṣṇīṣa – turban, diadem, crest
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the attributes.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛśya

Passive voice present tense.

From root dṛś (to see) + yak (passive suffix) + present tense ending.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Subject of dṛśyante.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, they

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of dṛśyante.

शुक्लवाससः (śuklavāsasaḥ) - dressed in white, having white garments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śuklavāsas

śuklavāsas - dressed in white, wearing white clothes

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śukla+vāsas)

• śukla – white, bright, clear
  adjective (masculine)
• vāsas – garment, clothing, cloth
  noun (neuter)

आसनानि (āsanāni) - seats, sittings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, throne

From root ās (to sit) + anaṭ (kṛt suffix).

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects āsanāni clause.

शुभ्राणि (śubhrāṇi) - bright, white, pure, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śubhra

śubhra - bright, white, pure, radiant, beautiful

Note: Agrees with āsanāni.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all, for all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Indicates possession or relation "for all".

उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive, I observe, I notice

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upalakṣa

Present tense, middle voice.

From upa (towards) + root lakṣ (to perceive/mark) + e (middle voice ending).

Prefix: upa

Root: lakṣ (class 10)