महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-30

अस्थिसंचयमारूढश्चामितौजा युधिष्ठिरः ।
सुवर्णपात्र्यां संहृष्टो भुक्तवान्घृतपायसम् ॥३०॥

30. asthisaṁcayamārūḍhaścāmitaujā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
suvarṇapātryāṁ saṁhṛṣṭo bhuktavānghṛtapāyasam.

30. asthisaṃcayam ārūḍhaḥ ca amitaujāḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
suvarṇapātryām saṃhṛṣṭaḥ bhuktavān ghṛtapāyasam

30. ca amitaujāḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ अस्थिसंचयम् आरूढः
संहृष्टः सुवर्णपात्र्याम् घृतपायसम् भुक्तवान्

30. And Yudhiṣṭhira, of immeasurable prowess, seated upon a heap of bones, delightedly ate rice pudding with ghee from a golden vessel.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्थिसंचयम् (asthisaṁcayam) - a heap of bones (symbolizing a throne or victory) (collection of bones, heap of bones)

• आरूढः (ārūḍhaḥ) - seated upon (ascended, mounted, seated upon)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - of immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable strength/prowess/energy)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

• सुवर्णपात्र्याम् (suvarṇapātryām) - in a golden vessel (in a golden vessel/bowl)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, greatly pleased, joyful)

• भुक्तवान् (bhuktavān) - ate (ate, consumed, enjoyed)

• घृतपायसम् (ghṛtapāyasam) - rice pudding with ghee

Words meanings and morphology

अस्थिसंचयम् (asthisaṁcayam) - a heap of bones (symbolizing a throne or victory) (collection of bones, heap of bones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asthisaṃcaya

asthisaṁcaya - collection of bones, heap of bones, skeletal remains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asthi+saṃcaya)

• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – collection, heap, accumulation
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- + √ci (to collect) + -a.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Object of the participle 'ārūḍhaḥ' (which behaves like a verb here).

आरूढः (ārūḍhaḥ) - seated upon (ascended, mounted, seated upon)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārūḍha

ārūḍha - ascended, mounted, seated upon, risen

Past Passive Participle

From ā- + √ruh (to ascend) + -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अमितौजाः (amitaujāḥ) - of immeasurable prowess (of immeasurable strength/prowess/energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable strength, of endless might

Bahuvrīhi compound: amita + ojas (immeasurable energy).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From a- (neg.) + √mā (to measure) + -ta.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ojas – vigor, strength, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (firm in battle)

Compound: yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective
  From √sthā (to stand) + -ira.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सुवर्णपात्र्याम् (suvarṇapātryām) - in a golden vessel (in a golden vessel/bowl)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of suvarṇapātrī

suvarṇapātrī - golden vessel, gold dish

Compound: suvarṇa (gold) + pātrī (vessel).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (suvarṇa+pātrī)

• suvarṇa – gold, golden, beautiful color
  noun (neuter)
  From su- + √vṛ (to cover, shine) + -na.
• pātrī – vessel, dish, bowl
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of pātra. From √pā (to drink) + -tra.
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Indicates the location where the eating occurred.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - delighted (delighted, greatly pleased, joyful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, very pleased, glad

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √hṛṣ (to rejoice) + -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ', describing his state.

भुक्तवान् (bhuktavān) - ate (ate, consumed, enjoyed)

(verbal adjective)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

घृतपायसम् (ghṛtapāyasam) - rice pudding with ghee

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghṛtapāyasa

ghṛtapāyasa - rice pudding with ghee, ghee-rice-pudding

Compound: ghṛta (ghee) + pāyasa (rice pudding).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghṛta+pāyasa)

• ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ghṛ (to sprinkle, shine) + -ta.
  Root: ghṛ (class 1)
• pāyasa – rice pudding (usually with milk and sugar)
  noun (neuter)
  From payas (milk) + -a (suffix for derivation).

Note: Object of the verb 'bhuktavān'.