महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-39

अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
रक्तोष्णीषाश्च दृश्यन्ते सर्वे माधव पार्थिवाः ॥३९॥

39. aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
raktoṣṇīṣāśca dṛśyante sarve mādhava pārthivāḥ.

39. aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca eva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
raktoṣṇīṣāḥ ca dṛśyante sarve mādhava pārthivāḥ

39. mādhava aśvatthāmā kṛpaḥ ca eva kṛtavarmā ca
sātvataḥ sarve pārthivāḥ raktoṣṇīṣāḥ ca dṛśyante

39. O Madhava, Ashvatthama, Kripa, and Kritavarma, the Satvata, are all seen wearing red turbans.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama (a proper noun)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (a proper noun)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kritavarma, who belongs to the Satvata clan. (of the Satvata clan/lineage, a Satvata)

• रक्तोष्णीषाः (raktoṣṇīṣāḥ) - wearing red turbans, having red turbans

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (Krishna)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (a Brahmin warrior, guru)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kritavarma (a Yadava warrior)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Kritavarma, who belongs to the Satvata clan. (of the Satvata clan/lineage, a Satvata)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - belonging to the Satvatas (a Yadava branch), a devotee of Vishnu

Derived from Satvat

Note: An epithet for Kritavarma.

रक्तोष्णीषाः (raktoṣṇīṣāḥ) - wearing red turbans, having red turbans

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raktoṣṇīṣa

raktoṣṇīṣa - wearing a red turban

Compound type : bahuvrihi (rakta+uṣṇīṣa)

• rakta – red, colored
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root rañj (to color) + kta suffix
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• uṣṇīṣa – turban, head-dress
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Root dṛś, passive voice, present tense, 3rd person plural (stem dṛśya formed by adding ya)

Root: dṛś (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the mentioned individuals.

माधव (mādhava) - O Madhava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, husband of Lakshmi, a name of Krishna

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, a prince, son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Referring to the royal warriors (Ashvatthama, Kripa, Kritavarma).