महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-14

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषु सर्वेषु मधुसूदन ।
पराभवस्य तल्लिङ्गमिति प्राहुर्मनीषिणः ॥१४॥

14. dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu sarveṣu madhusūdana ,
parābhavasya talliṅgamiti prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ.

14. dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu sarveṣu madhusūdana
parābhavasya tat liṅgam iti prāhuḥ manīṣiṇaḥ

14. madhusūdana manīṣiṇaḥ dhārtarāṣṭrasya sarveṣu
sainyeṣu tat parābhavasya liṅgam iti prāhuḥ

14. O Madhusūdana, the wise declare that this is an indication of defeat among all the armies of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, of the Kauravas

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

• मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu

• पराभवस्य (parābhavasya) - of defeat, of humiliation

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - sign, mark, characteristic, indication

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (introduces quoted speech or thought)

• प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, the thoughtful, the discerning ones

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, of the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra with a patronymic suffix -a

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies, among the troops

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, forces

Derived from senā (army) with the suffix -ya

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, among all

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

मधुसूदन (madhusūdana) - O slayer of Madhu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of the demon Madhu

Compound of Madhu and sūdana (slayer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, a demon's name
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'sūd' to kill
  Root: sūd (class 1)

पराभवस्य (parābhavasya) - of defeat, of humiliation

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parābhava

parābhava - defeat, humiliation, destruction

From prefix 'parā' and root 'bhū' (to be, to become)

Prefix: parā

Root: bhū (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Note: Refers to 'liṅgam'

लिङ्गम् (liṅgam) - sign, mark, characteristic, indication

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of liṅga

liṅga - sign, mark, characteristic, gender, phallus

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner (introduces quoted speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

प्राहुः (prāhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prāhu

From prefix 'pra' and root 'ah' (to say). Irregular form of pra + āha (perfect 3rd plural).

Prefix: pra

Root: ah (class 2)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - the wise, the thoughtful, the discerning ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, sagacious person