महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-7

प्राजापत्यं हि नक्षत्रं ग्रहस्तीक्ष्णो महाद्युतिः ।
शनैश्चरः पीडयति पीडयन्प्राणिनोऽधिकम् ॥७॥

7. prājāpatyaṁ hi nakṣatraṁ grahastīkṣṇo mahādyutiḥ ,
śanaiścaraḥ pīḍayati pīḍayanprāṇino'dhikam.

7. prājāpatyam hi nakṣatram grahaḥ tīkṣṇaḥ mahādyutiḥ
śanaiścaraḥ pīḍayati pīḍayan prāṇinaḥ adhikam

7. hi tīkṣṇaḥ mahādyutiḥ grahaḥ śanaiścaraḥ prājāpatyam
nakṣatram pīḍayati adhikam prāṇinaḥ pīḍayan

7. Indeed, the fierce and greatly luminous planet (graha) Saturn (śanaiścara) afflicts the constellation (nakṣatra) known as Prājāpatya, thereby greatly tormenting living beings.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राजापत्यम् (prājāpatyam) - referring to the constellation Rohiṇī, which is associated with Prajāpati (related to Prajāpati; the Rohiṇī constellation)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion, star

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - celestial body influencing destiny, here specifically Saturn (planet, seizer)

• तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp, fierce, cruel, severe

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, greatly luminous

• शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - the planet Saturn (Saturn (literally 'slow mover'))

• पीडयति (pīḍayati) - afflicts, oppresses, torments

• पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting, tormenting

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

• अधिकम् (adhikam) - exceedingly, greatly, much

Words meanings and morphology

प्राजापत्यम् (prājāpatyam) - referring to the constellation Rohiṇī, which is associated with Prajāpati (related to Prajāpati; the Rohiṇī constellation)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prājāpatya

prājāpatya - relating to Prajāpati; a descendant of Prajāpati; the constellation Rohiṇī

Derived from Prajāpati.

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

नक्षत्रम् (nakṣatram) - constellation, lunar mansion, star

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nakṣatra

nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - celestial body influencing destiny, here specifically Saturn (planet, seizer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping, an astrological planet

From root √grah (to seize, grasp).

Root: √grah (class 9)

तीक्ष्णः (tīkṣṇaḥ) - sharp, fierce, cruel, severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, fierce, cruel, pungent

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, greatly luminous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very bright or luminous

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'dyuti' (splendor).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, radiance, brightness
  noun (feminine)
  from root √dyut (to shine)
  Root: √dyut (class 1)

शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - the planet Saturn (Saturn (literally 'slow mover'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara

śanaiścara - slow-mover; the planet Saturn

From 'śanaiḥ' (slowly) and 'cara' (moving).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śanaiḥ+cara)

• śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
  indeclinable
• cara – moving, going, a mover
  adjective (masculine)
  from root √car (to move)
  Root: √car (class 1)

पीडयति (pīḍayati) - afflicts, oppresses, torments

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pīḍ

Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

पीडयन् (pīḍayan) - afflicting, tormenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīḍayat

pīḍayat - afflicting, tormenting, oppressing

Present Active Participle

Present participle of the causative form of √pīḍ.

Root: √pīḍ (class 10)

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - living beings, creatures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, animate creature, sentient being

From 'prāṇa' (breath, life force).

अधिकम् (adhikam) - exceedingly, greatly, much

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.