महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-40

उष्ट्रयुक्तं समारूढौ भीष्मद्रोणौ जनार्दन ।
मया सार्धं महाबाहो धार्तराष्ट्रेण चाभिभो ॥४०॥

40. uṣṭrayuktaṁ samārūḍhau bhīṣmadroṇau janārdana ,
mayā sārdhaṁ mahābāho dhārtarāṣṭreṇa cābhibho.

40. uṣṭrayuktam samārūḍhau bhīṣmadroṇau janārdana
mayā sārdham mahābāho dhārtarāṣṭreṇa ca abhibho

40. janārdana mahābāho abhibho bhīṣmadroṇau ca mayā
sārdham dhārtarāṣṭreṇa uṣṭrayuktam samārūḍhau

40. O Janardana, O mighty-armed one, O lord, Bhishma and Drona are riding in camel-drawn conveyances, accompanied by me and Duryodhana (the son of Dhritarashtra).

Words meanings summery:

• उष्ट्रयुक्तम् (uṣṭrayuktam) - (conveyance) drawn by camels (yoked to camels, drawn by camels)

• समारूढौ (samārūḍhau) - Bhishma and Drona riding (they two mounted, they two ascended)

• भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhishma and Drona

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (Krishna)

• मया (mayā) - by Sanjaya (the speaker) (by me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Krishna (O mighty-armed one)

• धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhritarashtra, by Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O Krishna (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

उष्ट्रयुक्तम् (uṣṭrayuktam) - (conveyance) drawn by camels (yoked to camels, drawn by camels)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uṣṭrayukta

uṣṭrayukta - yoked to camels, drawn by camels

Compound of uṣṭra (camel) and yukta (yoked/joined)

Compound type : tatpurusha (uṣṭra+yukta)

• uṣṭra – camel
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, connected
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root yuj (to join, to yoke) + kta suffix
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the vehicle or chariot.

समारूढौ (samārūḍhau) - Bhishma and Drona riding (they two mounted, they two ascended)

(Past Passive Participle)

भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhishma and Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīṣmadroṇa

bhīṣmadroṇa - Bhishma and Drona

Dvandva compound of Bhīṣma and Droṇa

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (Grandfather of the Kuru princes)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Drona (preceptor of the Kuru princes)
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to both Bhishma and Drona.

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, a name of Vishnu/Krishna

मया (mayā) - by Sanjaya (the speaker) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Instrumental singular of 'aham'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Often takes instrumental case

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Krishna (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed

Bahuvrihi compound: mahā (great) + bāhu (arm)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative singular.

धार्तराष्ट्रेण (dhārtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Duryodhana (by the son of Dhritarashtra, by Duryodhana)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra, relating to Dhritarashtra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra by adding 'a' (aṇ) indicating progeny.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभिभो (abhibho) - O Krishna (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - lord, master, conqueror