महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-6

पराजयं धार्तराष्ट्रे विजयं च युधिष्ठिरे ।
शंसन्त इव वार्ष्णेय विविधा लोमहर्षणाः ॥६॥

6. parājayaṁ dhārtarāṣṭre vijayaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhire ,
śaṁsanta iva vārṣṇeya vividhā lomaharṣaṇāḥ.

6. parājayam dhārtarāṣṭre vijayam ca yudhiṣṭhire
śaṃsantaḥ iva vārṣṇeya vividhāḥ lomaharṣaṇāḥ

6. vārṣṇeya vividhāḥ lomaharṣaṇāḥ dhārtarāṣṭre
parājayam ca yudhiṣṭhire vijayam iva śaṃsantaḥ

6. O Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa), various hair-raising omens appear to be foretelling defeat for the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and victory for Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, vanquishing

• धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, for the Dhārtarāṣṭras

• विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph

• च (ca) - and

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - for Yudhiṣṭhira, in Yudhiṣṭhira

• शंसन्तः (śaṁsantaḥ) - foretelling, declaring, announcing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))

• विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

• लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising, horrifying, causing goosebumps

Words meanings and morphology

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat, vanquishing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, vanquishing, rout

From prefix 'parā' and root '√ji' (to conquer), forming 'jaya' (victory), thus 'parājaya' (defeat).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parā+jaya)

• parā – away, back, reverse, adverse
  indeclinable
  prefix
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रे (dhārtarāṣṭre) - among the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, for the Dhārtarāṣṭras

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers.

विजयम् (vijayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest

From prefix 'vi' and root '√ji' (to conquer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+jaya)

• vi – apart, asunder, away
  indeclinable
  prefix
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - for Yudhiṣṭhira, in Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

शंसन्तः (śaṁsantaḥ) - foretelling, declaring, announcing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṃsat

śaṁsat - declaring, praising, speaking

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root √śaṃs (to praise, declare).

Root: √śaṃs (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेय (vārṣṇeya) - O Kṛṣṇa (O Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (an ancient Yadu king, Kṛṣṇa's ancestor)

Patronymic from Vṛṣṇi.

विविधाः (vividhāḥ) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of different kinds

From 'vi' (apart) and 'vidha' (manner, sort).

लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - hair-raising, horrifying, causing goosebumps

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying

From 'loman' (hair) and 'harṣaṇa' (causing excitement, thrill).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair, body hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill, exciting, gladdening
  adjective (masculine)
  from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, thrill) + ana suffix
  Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)