महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-43

कृष्ण उवाच ।
उपस्थितविनाशेयं नूनमद्य वसुंधरा ।
तथा हि मे वचः कर्ण नोपैति हृदयं तव ॥४३॥

43. kṛṣṇa uvāca ,
upasthitavināśeyaṁ nūnamadya vasuṁdharā ,
tathā hi me vacaḥ karṇa nopaiti hṛdayaṁ tava.

43. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca upasthitavināśā iyam nūnam adya vasundharā
tathā hi me vacaḥ karṇa na upaiti hṛdayam tava

43. kṛṣṇaḥ uvāca he karṇa adya iyam vasundharā nūnam
upasthitavināśā tathā hi me vacaḥ tava hṛdayam na upaiti

43. Krishna said: O Karṇa, this earth (vasundharā) is indeed facing imminent destruction today. For truly, my words do not reach your heart.

Words meanings summery:

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• उपस्थितविनाशा (upasthitavināśā) - facing imminent destruction (having imminent destruction, with destruction at hand)

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, surely, certainly

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

• मे (me) - to me, my

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• न (na) - not, no

• उपैति (upaiti) - reaches, approaches, goes to

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

उपस्थितविनाशा (upasthitavināśā) - facing imminent destruction (having imminent destruction, with destruction at hand)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upasthitavināśa

upasthitavināśa - having imminent destruction

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (upasthita+vināśa)

• upasthita – present, imminent, standing near
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa- + √sthā (to stand).
  Prefix: upa
  Root: sthā (class 1)
• vināśa – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi- + √naś (to perish).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'vasundharā'.

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth, land

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - for, indeed, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपैति (upaiti) - reaches, approaches, goes to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of √i

Present Active

From upa- + √i, 3rd person singular present.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart, mind

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you