महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-41

अगस्त्यशास्तां च दिशं प्रयाताः स्म जनार्दन ।
अचिरेणैव कालेन प्राप्स्यामो यमसादनम् ॥४१॥

41. agastyaśāstāṁ ca diśaṁ prayātāḥ sma janārdana ,
acireṇaiva kālena prāpsyāmo yamasādanam.

41. agastyasāstām ca diśam prayātāḥ sma janārdana
acireṇa eva kālena prāpsyāmaḥ yamasādanam

41. janārdana agastyasāstām diśam ca prayātāḥ
sma acireṇa eva kālena yamasādanam prāpsyāmaḥ

41. O Janardana, we have indeed set out towards the southern direction, which is ruled by Agastya, and will soon reach the abode of Yama (yamasādanam).

Words meanings summery:

• अगस्त्यसास्ताम् (agastyasāstām) - the southern direction (traditionally associated with the sage Agastya) (ruled by Agastya)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दिशम् (diśam) - the southern direction (direction, region)

• प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - (we) have departed (departed, gone, set out)

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

• जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (Krishna)

• अचिरेण (acireṇa) - in a short time (soon, in a short time, without delay)

• एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

• कालेन (kālena) - in a short time (by time, in time, after some time)

• प्राप्स्यामः (prāpsyāmaḥ) - we shall reach, we shall attain

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the realm of death (the abode of Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

अगस्त्यसास्ताम् (agastyasāstām) - the southern direction (traditionally associated with the sage Agastya) (ruled by Agastya)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of agastyasāsta

agastyasāsta - ruled/governed by Agastya

Compound: Agastya (proper noun) + śāsta (ruled/governed, past passive participle of śās)

Compound type : tatpurusha (agastya+śāsta)

• agastya – Agastya (a revered sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śāsta – ruled, governed, chastised
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Root śās (to rule, instruct, punish) + kta suffix
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'diśam'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दिशम् (diśam) - the southern direction (direction, region)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

Note: Object of 'prayātāḥ sma'.

प्रयाताः (prayātāḥ) - (we) have departed (departed, gone, set out)

(Past Passive Participle)

Note: The implied subject is 'we' (Sanjaya and the Kaurava army).

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with prayātāḥ to make "we have gone".

जनार्दन (janārdana) - O Janardana (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, a name of Vishnu/Krishna

अचिरेण (acireṇa) - in a short time (soon, in a short time, without delay)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of acira

acira - not long, brief, quick

Compound: a (negation) + cira (long time)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+cira)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• cira – long time, ancient
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental to indicate "by means of" or "within" a short time.

एव (eva) - only, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - in a short time (by time, in time, after some time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season

Note: Instrumental indicates 'within' or 'by means of' time.

प्राप्स्यामः (prāpsyāmaḥ) - we shall reach, we shall attain

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Future Active

Root āp, with prefix pra, 5th class (svādi), future tense, 1st person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Implied subject "we" (Sanjaya and the Kaurava army).

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the realm of death (the abode of Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama

Tatpurusha compound: Yama (lord of death) + sādana (abode)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (lord of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, place
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit) + ana suffix
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpsyāmaḥ'.