महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-141, verse-23
कृष्णग्रीवाश्च शकुना लम्बमाना भयानकाः ।
संध्यामभिमुखा यान्ति तत्पराभवलक्षणम् ॥२३॥
संध्यामभिमुखा यान्ति तत्पराभवलक्षणम् ॥२३॥
23. kṛṣṇagrīvāśca śakunā lambamānā bhayānakāḥ ,
saṁdhyāmabhimukhā yānti tatparābhavalakṣaṇam.
saṁdhyāmabhimukhā yānti tatparābhavalakṣaṇam.
23.
kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ ca śakunāḥ lambamānāḥ bhayānakāḥ
sandhyām abhimukhāḥ yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
sandhyām abhimukhāḥ yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
23.
kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ ca bhayānakāḥ lambamānāḥ śakunāḥ
sandhyām abhimukhāḥ yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
sandhyām abhimukhāḥ yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
23.
And terrifying, black-necked birds, swooping, proceed facing the twilight; that is a sign of defeat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृष्णग्रीवाः (kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ) - black-necked
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds (as ominous signs) (birds, omens)
- लम्बमानाः (lambamānāḥ) - swooping or hovering menacingly (hanging, suspended, drooping, swaying, swooping)
- भयानकाः (bhayānakāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, fearful
- सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - towards the twilight (as a direction) (twilight, junction)
- अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards (the twilight) (facing towards, directed towards, opposite to)
- यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed, they move
- तत् (tat) - that (phenomenon) (that, it)
- पराभवलक्षणम् (parābhavalakṣaṇam) - a sign of defeat, a characteristic of failure
Words meanings and morphology
कृष्णग्रीवाः (kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ) - black-necked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇagrīva
kṛṣṇagrīva - black-necked
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+grīvā)
- kṛṣṇa – black, dark
adjective (masculine) - grīvā – neck
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds (as ominous signs) (birds, omens)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuna
śakuna - a bird, especially an ominous bird; a good omen
लम्बमानाः (lambamānāḥ) - swooping or hovering menacingly (hanging, suspended, drooping, swaying, swooping)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lambamāna
lambamāna - hanging, suspended, drooping, dangling
present middle participle
Present participle (ātmanepada) of the root √lamb (to hang, droop).
Root: lamb (class 1)
भयानकाः (bhayānakāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayānaka
bhayānaka - terrifying, dreadful, formidable
सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - towards the twilight (as a direction) (twilight, junction)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight (morning or evening); junction, interval; time of prayer
अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards (the twilight) (facing towards, directed towards, opposite to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, directed towards, fronting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
- abhi – towards, against, in the direction of
indeclinable - mukha – mouth, face, front
noun (neuter)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed, they move
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
present active
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice.
Root: yā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (phenomenon) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
पराभवलक्षणम् (parābhavalakṣaṇam) - a sign of defeat, a characteristic of failure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parābhavalakṣaṇa
parābhavalakṣaṇa - a sign of defeat, an indication of downfall
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parābhava+lakṣaṇa)
- parābhava – defeat, humiliation, downfall
noun (masculine)
Prefix: parā
Root: bhū (class 1) - lakṣaṇa – sign, mark, characteristic, definition
noun (neuter)
Root: lakṣ (class 10)