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5,141

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-23

कृष्णग्रीवाश्च शकुना लम्बमाना भयानकाः ।
संध्यामभिमुखा यान्ति तत्पराभवलक्षणम् ॥२३॥
23. kṛṣṇagrīvāśca śakunā lambamānā bhayānakāḥ ,
saṁdhyāmabhimukhā yānti tatparābhavalakṣaṇam.
23. kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ ca śakunāḥ lambamānāḥ bhayānakāḥ
sandhyām abhimukhāḥ yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
23. kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ ca bhayānakāḥ lambamānāḥ śakunāḥ
sandhyām abhimukhāḥ yānti tat parābhavalakṣaṇam
23. And terrifying, black-necked birds, swooping, proceed facing the twilight; that is a sign of defeat.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृष्णग्रीवाः (kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ) - black-necked
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds (as ominous signs) (birds, omens)
  • लम्बमानाः (lambamānāḥ) - swooping or hovering menacingly (hanging, suspended, drooping, swaying, swooping)
  • भयानकाः (bhayānakāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, fearful
  • सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - towards the twilight (as a direction) (twilight, junction)
  • अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards (the twilight) (facing towards, directed towards, opposite to)
  • यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed, they move
  • तत् (tat) - that (phenomenon) (that, it)
  • पराभवलक्षणम् (parābhavalakṣaṇam) - a sign of defeat, a characteristic of failure

Words meanings and morphology

कृष्णग्रीवाः (kṛṣṇagrīvāḥ) - black-necked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇagrīva
kṛṣṇagrīva - black-necked
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛṣṇa+grīvā)
  • kṛṣṇa – black, dark
    adjective (masculine)
  • grīvā – neck
    noun (feminine)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
शकुनाः (śakunāḥ) - birds (as ominous signs) (birds, omens)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śakuna
śakuna - a bird, especially an ominous bird; a good omen
लम्बमानाः (lambamānāḥ) - swooping or hovering menacingly (hanging, suspended, drooping, swaying, swooping)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lambamāna
lambamāna - hanging, suspended, drooping, dangling
present middle participle
Present participle (ātmanepada) of the root √lamb (to hang, droop).
Root: lamb (class 1)
भयानकाः (bhayānakāḥ) - terrifying, dreadful, fearful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhayānaka
bhayānaka - terrifying, dreadful, formidable
सन्ध्याम् (sandhyām) - towards the twilight (as a direction) (twilight, junction)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sandhyā
sandhyā - twilight (morning or evening); junction, interval; time of prayer
अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards (the twilight) (facing towards, directed towards, opposite to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha
abhimukha - facing, directed towards, fronting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)
  • abhi – towards, against, in the direction of
    indeclinable
  • mukha – mouth, face, front
    noun (neuter)
यान्ति (yānti) - they go, they proceed, they move
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of yā
present active
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice.
Root: yā (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that (phenomenon) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
पराभवलक्षणम् (parābhavalakṣaṇam) - a sign of defeat, a characteristic of failure
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of parābhavalakṣaṇa
parābhavalakṣaṇa - a sign of defeat, an indication of downfall
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parābhava+lakṣaṇa)
  • parābhava – defeat, humiliation, downfall
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • lakṣaṇa – sign, mark, characteristic, definition
    noun (neuter)
    Root: lakṣ (class 10)