महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-19

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषु भेरीणां नास्ति निस्वनः ।
अनाहताः पाण्डवानां नदन्ति पटहाः किल ॥१९॥

19. dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu bherīṇāṁ nāsti nisvanaḥ ,
anāhatāḥ pāṇḍavānāṁ nadanti paṭahāḥ kila.

19. dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu bherīṇām na asti
nisvanaḥ anāhatāḥ pāṇḍavānām nadanti paṭahāḥ kila

19. dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu bherīṇām nisvanaḥ na asti.
kila anāhatāḥ paṭahāḥ pāṇḍavānām nadanti.

19. In the armies of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, there is no sound (nisvana) from the war-drums. Yet, the kettle-drums of the Pāṇḍavas roar, though un-struck, indeed.

Words meanings summery:

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (referring to his army/sons) (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (in the armies, in the troops)

• भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of the war-drums (of the drums, of the war-drums)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अस्ति (asti) - is (there is) (is, exists)

• निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar (sound, noise, roar)

• अनाहताः (anāhatāḥ) - un-struck, un-beaten (referring to drums) (un-struck, un-beaten, unharmed, not oppressed)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• नदन्ति (nadanti) - they roar (referring to drums) (they roar, they sound, they thunder)

• पटहाः (paṭahāḥ) - kettle-drums, drums

• किल (kila) - indeed, as if (indeed, surely, certainly, it is said)

Words meanings and morphology

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (referring to his army/sons) (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

From Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

सैन्येषु (sainyeṣu) - in the armies (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (in the armies, in the troops)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, troop, military, relating to an army

From senā (army) + ya (taddhita suffix)

भेरीणाम् (bherīṇām) - of the war-drums (of the drums, of the war-drums)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - war-drum, kettle-drum, drum

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अस्ति (asti) - is (there is) (is, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present active indicative, 3rd person singular

Root as, class 2 adādi (irregular conjugation).

Root: as (class 2)

निस्वनः (nisvanaḥ) - sound, roar (sound, noise, roar)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nisvana

nisvana - sound, noise, roar, echo

From prefix nis- + root svan (to sound) + a.

Prefix: nis

Root: svan (class 1)

अनाहताः (anāhatāḥ) - un-struck, un-beaten (referring to drums) (un-struck, un-beaten, unharmed, not oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anāhata

anāhata - un-struck, un-beaten, uninjured, unharmed, not oppressed

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: 'an' (negation) + 'āhata' (PPP of ā-han)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āhata)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āhata – struck, beaten, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ā- + root han (to strike, kill) + kta suffix
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective for 'paṭahāḥ'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu, relating to Pāṇḍu

From Pāṇḍu + a (patronymic suffix)

नदन्ति (nadanti) - they roar (referring to drums) (they roar, they sound, they thunder)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nad

Present active indicative, 3rd person plural

Root nad, class 1 bhvādi.

Root: nad (class 1)

पटहाः (paṭahāḥ) - kettle-drums, drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paṭaha

paṭaha - kettle-drum, drum

किल (kila) - indeed, as if (indeed, surely, certainly, it is said)

(indeclinable)