महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-141, verse-48

ततः स्वरथमास्थाय जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् ।
सहास्माभिर्निववृते राधेयो दीनमानसः ॥४८॥

48. tataḥ svarathamāsthāya jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam ,
sahāsmābhirnivavṛte rādheyo dīnamānasaḥ.

48. tataḥ svaratham āsthāya jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam
| saha asmābhiḥ nivavṛte rādheyaḥ dīnamānasaḥ

48. tataḥ,
dīnamānasaḥ rādheyaḥ,
jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam svaratham āsthāya,
asmābhiḥ saha nivavṛte.

48. Then, having mounted his own chariot, which was adorned with gold, the son of Rādhā (Karṇa), with a dejected mind, returned along with us.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand

• जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् (jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold (adorned with Jambu-river gold)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

• निववृते (nivavṛte) - he returned, he turned back

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Rādheya (Karṇa) (Rādheya (son of Rādhā))

• दीनमानसः (dīnamānasaḥ) - dejected in mind, sad-hearted

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there, afterwards

(indeclinable)

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended, having taken a stand

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from the root sthā with the prefix ā and the suffix -lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

जाम्बूनदविभूषितम् (jāmbūnadavibhūṣitam) - adorned with gold (adorned with Jambu-river gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadavibhūṣita

jāmbūnadavibhūṣita - adorned with Jambu-river gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāmbūnada+vibhūṣita)

• jāmbūnada – gold (esp. from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root bhūṣ with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'svaratham'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us, with us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

निववृते (nivavṛte) - he returned, he turned back

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Rādheya (Karṇa) (Rādheya (son of Rādhā))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā

Patronymic from Rādhā.

दीनमानसः (dīnamānasaḥ) - dejected in mind, sad-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīnamānasa

dīnamānasa - dejected in mind, sad-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīna+mānasa)

• dīna – dejected, sad, poor, miserable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root dī.
  Root: dī (class 4)
• mānasa – mind, mental, belonging to the mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'rādheyaḥ'.